在Chantal Bilodeau的气候变化戏剧中探测北极

IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Nordic Theatre Studies Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI:10.7146/nts.v32i1.120408
N. Balestrini
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引用次数: 3

摘要

魁北克出生的剧作家尚塔尔·比洛多(Chantal Bilodeau)为了应对将人为气候变化戏剧化的挑战,创作了一部由八部分组成的《北极循环》(Arctic Cycle),每部戏的背景都设在一个声称拥有北极领土的国家。《希拉》(Sila, 2014)让观众沉浸在一个由人类、动物和神话生物组成的复杂网络中,这些生物纵横交错在加拿大的北极地区。这些动作围绕着因纽特人的sila概念,sila是呼吸和声音赋予生命的力量。因此,Sila的声音世界专注于说话的声音、表演的诗歌、呼吸和风的声音。比洛多的第二部北极循环剧《前进》(Forward, 2016)讲述了19世纪90年代弗里乔夫·南森(Fridtjof Nansen)的极地探险对挪威经济和社会的长期影响。在声音方面,Forward以多种音乐表演为特色,从传统歌曲到欧洲歌剧咏叹调和抒情歌曲,再到当代挪威电子流行音乐。这两种音乐的声音特征都强调了时间、空间以及(非)人类、世俗和形而上学领域的相互依存。Sila和Forward以一种非普遍化的方式解决气候变化问题,这种方式促进了一种层次分明(而不是层次分明)的审美,以适应日益增长的行星关系意识。
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Sounding the Arctic in Chantal Bilodeau’s Climate Change Plays
Quebec-born playwright Chantal Bilodeau has been responding to the challenges of dramatizing anthropogenic climate change by developing an eight-part Arctic Cycle, each play of which is set in one of the nations that claims Arctic territory. Sila (2014) immerses audiences into a complex network of humans, animals, and mythical beings crisscrossing the Canadian Arctic. These movements circle around the Inuit concept of sila, which is the life-giving force of breath and voice. Thus, the sonic world of Sila focuses on voices speaking words, on performance poetry, and on the sounds of breath and wind. Bilodeau’ s second Arctic Cycle play, Forward (2016), addresses the long-term impact of Fridtjof Nansen’s polar exploration of the 1890s on Norway’s economy and society. In terms of sound, Forward features multiple musical performances rangingfrom traditional songs to European opera arias and Lieder to contemporary Norwegian electro-pop. The sonic features of both plays stress interdependence across time, space, as well as (non-)human, earthly, and metaphysical realms. Sila and Forward address climate change in a non-universalizing manner which promotes a heterarchical (rather than hierarchical) aesthetic fit for a growing awareness of planetary relationality.
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