哺乳动物MYC蛋白与癌症

W. Tansey
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引用次数: 148

摘要

MYC蛋白家族是一组碱基-螺旋-环-螺旋-亮氨酸拉链转录因子,在癌症中发挥着重要作用。在绝大多数人类恶性肿瘤中观察到MYC的过表达,并促进一系列影响细胞增殖、生长、代谢、DNA复制、细胞周期进展、细胞粘附、分化和转移的异常变化。这篇综述的目的是向读者介绍MYC蛋白的哺乳动物家族,强调赋予它们强大的致癌潜力的重要功能特性,描述它们在癌细胞中的作用机制和解除管制,并讨论针对MYC和MYC驱动的肿瘤的独特特性来治疗癌症的努力。
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Mammalian MYC Proteins and Cancer
The MYC family of proteins is a group of basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper transcription factors that feature prominently in cancer. Overexpression of MYC is observed in the vast majority of human malignancies and promotes an extraordinary set of changes that impact cell proliferation, growth, metabolism, DNA replication, cell cycle progression, cell adhesion, differentiation, and metastasis. The purpose of this review is to introduce the reader to the mammalian family of MYC proteins, highlight important functional properties that endow them with their potent oncogenic potential, describe their mechanisms of action and of deregulation in cancer cells, and discuss efforts to target the unique properties of MYC, and of MYC-driven tumors, to treat cancer.
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