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摘要

鲜奶UKM Wijaya是一家从事养牛业和超高温牛奶加工的中小企业。Wijaya鲜牛奶UKM面临的问题之一是营销活动不足,因为Wijaya鲜牛奶UKM有各种限制,包括商业资本、市场信息和配套技术。本研究旨在利用IFE / EFE矩阵法和SWOT矩阵确定中小企业的营销组合、内外部影响因素,并制定替代营销策略。本研究结果显示,影响最大的内力因素是拥有多达15头奶牛,产品价格为学龄儿童和一般公众可负担,得分为0.45。影响最大的弱点内部因素是没有足够的技术,得分为0.3。外部因素,最具影响力的机会是在城市区域内没有生产纯牛奶的竞争对手,得分为0.65。影响最大的外部威胁因素是印尼盾汇率通胀,得分为0.42。企业的总体IFE得分为2.59,EFE得分为2.48,采用IE矩阵的策略为市场渗透和产品开发。在IE策略的基础上,用SWOT矩阵提出的策略是提高产品质量,留住老消费者,吸引新客户(S-O和W-T策略),并通过添加口味和在产品包装上添加重要信息来改进产品。
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ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DENGAN METODE SWOT ANALYSIS DAN MARKETING MIX
Fresh Cow Milk UKM Wijaya is one of the SMEs which is engaged in cattle farming as well as running UHT milk processing. One of the problems faced by Wijaya's Fresh Cows Milk UKM is the inadequate marketing activities, because the Wijaya Fresh Cow Milk UKM has various limitations, including business capital, market information, and supporting technology. This study aims to determine the marketing mix, internal and external influencing factors of SMEs, and the formulation of alternative marketing strategies using the IFE / EFE matrix method and the SWOT matrix. The results of this study are the internal strength factors that have the most influence is having as many as 15 dairy cows, and product prices that are affordable by school children and the general public, a score of 0.45. The most influential internal factor of weakness does not have adequate technology, a score of 0.3. The external factor, the most influential opportunity, is that there are no competitors who can produce pure cow's milk in the city area, with a score of 0.65. The most influential external threat factor is rupiah exchange rate inflation, a score of 0.42. The total IFE score is 2.59 and EFE 2.48, the strategy with IE matrix is market penetration and product development. The proposed strategy with a SWOT matrix based on the IE strategy is to improve product quality to retain old consumers and to attract new customers (S-O and W-T Strategies), and to make improvements to products by adding flavors and adding important information to product packaging.
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