新冠肺炎大流行期间补充营养棒对女子短跑运动员体能和生化指标的影响

Abhirami Sivaprasad, K. S.
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摘要

在运动中取得成功有几个因素,饮食是一个关键因素。运动员的饮食需求取决于几个方面,包括运动、运动员的目标、环境和实际问题。个性化饮食建议的重要性已得到越来越多的认识,包括日常饮食建议以及训练和/或比赛之前、期间和之后的具体建议。运动员使用一系列的饮食策略来提高表现,通过最大化糖原储存。在运动中摄入碳水化合物可以保持高水平的碳水化合物氧化,防止低血糖,对中枢神经系统有积极的影响,有利于短跑运动员的身体表现。包括Nutribars在内的膳食补充剂以各种形式增强运动和运动表现,包括片剂,胶囊,饮料,健康混合物和棒。本研究旨在评估补充营养棒对17-20岁区级女子短跑运动员体能和生化指标的影响。在本研究中,从140名17-20岁年龄组的短跑运动员中筛选出59名短跑运动员(30名对照组和29名试验组)进行补充研究。结果表明,实验组短跑运动员在补充Nutribar后,其生化指标和体能表现发生了显著变化。因此,在为期三个月的比赛中,Nutribar是短跑运动员补充能量以提高体能和生化指标的较好选择。
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Effect of Supplementation of Nutribar on the Physical Performance and Biochemical Parameters of Women Sprinters during Covid-19 Pandemic
Several factors contribute to success in sport, and diet is a key component. An athlete’s dietary requirements depend on several aspects, including the sport, the athlete’s goals, the environment and practical issues. The importance of individualized dietary advice has been increasingly recognized, including day-to-day dietary advice and specific advice before, during and after training and/or competition. Athletes use a range of dietary strategies to improve performance, by maximizing glycogen stores. Carbohydrate intake during exercise maintains high levels of carbohydrate oxidation, prevents hypoglycemia, and has a positive effect on the central nervous system which is facilitated for physical performances of sprinters. Dietary supplements including Nutribars enhance exercise and athletic performance in a variety of forms, including tablets, capsules, drinks, health mixes and bars. The present study aimed to assess the effect of the supplementation of developed Nutribar on the physical performance and biochemical profile of district-level women sprinters under the age group of 17-20 years. In the study, 59 sprinters (30 control group and 29 experimental groups) were identified and executed for further supplemention study, out of 140 sprinters in the age group of 17-20 y. Results revealed that the sprinters in the experimental group showed significant changes in their biochemical profile and physical performance after the supplementation of Nutribar. Hence Nutribar could be a better choice for supplementing energy for sprinters to enhance their physical performance and biochemical profile for the period of three months.
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