新产品开发中目标导向的需求沟通

Samuel Fricker, T. Gorschek, M. Glinz
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引用次数: 31

摘要

产品开发组织经常将需求工程的职责分配给几个角色。关注市场需求的产品管理和关注产品技术方面的产品开发之间的协作已经很好地建立起来。这种共同的责任在利用特定的知识、技能和资源方面提供了优势。然而,这种合作导致对协调的需求增加。需要研究新的概念和模型来支持这种协作需求工程。在本文中,我们通过提出和评估面向目标的需求沟通模型来关注从产品管理到开发团队的需求沟通。该模型解释了如何提高需求沟通的效率和有效性,并允许以一种新的方式利用已建立的需求工程知识来处理需求沟通的任务。
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Goal-Oriented Requirements Communication in New Product Development
Product development organizations often distribute the responsibilities for requirements engineering over several roles. The collaboration of product management, concerned with market needs, and product development, concerned with the technological aspects of a product, is well established. Such shared responsibility provides advantages in the utilization of specific knowledge, skills, and resources. However, the collaboration leads to increased demands on coordination. Novel concepts and models need to be investigated to support such collaborative requirements engineering. In this paper we focus on requirements communication from product management to a development team by proposing and evaluating the model of goal-oriented requirements communication. The model explains how efficiency and effectiveness of requirements communication can be increased and allows the utilization of established requirements engineering knowledge in a new way to address the task of requirements communication.
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