股权融资结构和资产利用效率对金融脆弱性的影响

Zaher Abdel Fattah Al-Slehat
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摘要

本研究以2016-2021年安曼证券交易所23家工业上市公司为样本,采用随机抽样方法,检验股权融资结构和资产利用效率对财务脆弱性的影响。本研究采用描述性分析方法。此外,采用E-views软件对研究假设进行检验。研究得出股权融资结构(普通股融资比例和留存收益融资比例)对金融脆弱性的负向影响具有统计学显著性。此外,以(实际增长率)衡量的资产利用效率对金融脆弱性具有负的、统计上显著的影响。因此,本研究建议工业企业考虑明斯基指数来确定财务脆弱性的程度并加以规避。此外,在依靠自身股权融资的同时做出适当的财务决策,实现融资来源之间的最优多元化。
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The Effect of Equity Financing Structure and Asset Utilization Efficiency on Financial Fragility
The current study aimed to test the effect of the equity financing structure and asset utilization efficiency on the financial fragility of a sample of 23 industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the period of 2016–2021 using the random sampling method. The descriptive-analytical method was deployed in this study. Besides, E-views software was used to test the study hypotheses. The study concluded that a negative and statistically significant effect of equity financing structure (common stock financing ratio and retained earnings financing ratio) on financial fragility. Furthermore, a negative and statistically significant effect of asset utilization efficiency, as measured by the (actual growth rate), on financial fragility. Therefore, the study recommends that industrial companies consider the Minsky index to determine the degree of financial fragility and avoid it. In addition, relying on their equity financing while making the appropriate financial decisions for optimal diversification between financing sources.
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