柽柳叶对牛油致高脂血症小鼠抗肥胖作用的研究

Geetha Rani Valaparla, Gutta Vishnu Sai, D. Kumar
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摘要

目的:肥胖是当今世界的主要问题之一,是导致心血管疾病的主要原因。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,由于生活方式停滞不前,许多幼儿和所有年龄组的人都受到肥胖的挑战。为了治疗这种危及生命的疾病,自然疗法占据了优先地位,植物产生了大量的次生代谢产物,这些代谢产物在许多方面对人类有益,包括治疗疾病。目前的研究工作重点是利用一种古老的植物,如柽柳,开发一种自然疗法,这种植物在传统医学中已被证实具有活性。通过文献调查,发现柽柳中的黄酮类化合物、甾醇类化合物、单宁类化合物和生物碱类化合物通过多种机制对肥胖具有良好的治疗作用,其中柽柳中含有皂苷类化合物、黄酮类化合物、糖苷类化合物、氨基酸类化合物和生物碱类化合物。基于以上证据,本研究选择该植物对高脂饮食引起的小鼠肥胖进行了抗肥胖活性筛选。采用水提液(AETI)对高脂饲料(黄油)柽柳诱导的小鼠高脂血症模型进行了研究。结果与讨论:以阿托伐他汀为标准药物,分别给药至各组动物。黄油提高了胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白的水平。21 d后经腹膜后途径采血。AETI的生化指标揭示了其抗肥胖活性。高脂肪抗肥胖药物阿托伐他汀
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Assessment of anti-obesity activity of Tamarindus leaves on butter induced hyperlipidemia in mice
Objective: Obesity is one of the world's leading problems, which is major cause of Cardiovascular Diseases. During COVID - 19 pandemic many young children and all age group people are getting challenged by obesity due stagnant life style. To treat such life threatening disorder natural remedies acquire prior position, Plant produce a good deal of secondary metabolites which have a benefited mankind in various ways, including treatment of diseases The present research work was focused on developing a natural remedy using an ancient plant with number of Tamarindus indica, proven activities in Traditional medicine. In the literature survey, it was found that Materials and Methods: flavonoids, sterols, tannins and alkaloids shown promising effects to tackle obesity by various mechanisms, Tamarindus indica has shown the presence of saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, amino acids, alkaloids. With the above evidence, this plant has been selected for screening of its antiobesity activity against high fat diet induced obesity in mice. Studies were conducted using aqueous extract of leaves (AETI) on high fat diet (butter) Tamarindus indica induced model of hyperlipidemia in mice. During 21 days time period AETI low and high Results and Discussion: doses were induced to respective animal groups along with butter where Atorvastatin has been taken as standard drug. Butter enhanced the Cholesterol and triglyceride, LDL levels. At the end of 21 days blood samples were collected from the animal through retroperitoneal route. Biochemical parameters of AETI have been revealed its antiobesity activity. high fat antiobesity, Atorvastatin
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