地理作为一种职业?成为新自由主义下的地理学家

IF 1.7 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI:10.1080/04353684.2022.2050778
O. Mason, N. Megoran
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引用次数: 1

摘要

虽然地理学家已经概述了新自由主义对该学科的影响,但我们要问的是,新自由主义是如何特别改变了地理学家的意义的。我们把探索地理作为一种职业。在总结了关于学术和职业的辩论之后,我们提出了成为地理学家的自传和传记写作的概述。在这些描述中,我们注意到越来越多的人关注种族、阶级、性别和不稳定性问题,这些问题塑造了地理是什么,以及谁能追求它。然后将这些描述与我们对英国中学和高等教育地理学家进行的视觉时间轴采访进行对比。我们强烈地感觉到,地理不仅仅是一份工作,而是一种召唤或使命。然而,这种职业经验正在被新自由主义所破坏,特别是以公式化和随意化为标志。然而,我们认为,无论是个人还是集体,地理学家都在寻找方法来抵制新自由主义的变形效应,并重新获得一种使命感。虽然我们认识到职业是一个有问题的历史概念,但我们得出的结论是,它是一种富有成效的新方式,可以处理当代关于新自由主义下成为地理学家意味着什么的辩论。
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Geography as a vocation? Becoming a geographer under neoliberalism
ABSTRACT Whereas geographers have outlined the effect of neoliberalism on the discipline, we ask how neoliberalism has particularly altered what it means to be a geographer. We do this by exploring geography as a vocation. After a summary of debates about academia and vocation, we present an overview of autobiographical and biographical writing on becoming a geographer. In these accounts, we note the increased attention that has been paid to issues of race, class, gender and precarity as shaping both what geography is and who can ⁣pursue it. These accounts are then contrasted with visual timeline interviews we undertook with geographers in UK secondary and higher education. We found a strong sense that geography is not simply a job, but a calling or vocation. However, this experience of vocation is being undermined by neoliberalism marked in particular by metricization and casualization. We argue, however, that both individually and collectively geographers are finding ways to resist the deforming effects of neoliberalism and to reclaim a sense of vocation. Although we recognize that vocation is a problematic and historically situated notion, we conclude that it is a productive new way to approach contemporary debates on what it means to be a geographer under neoliberalism.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Geografiska Annaler, Series B, is a prestigious international journal publishing articles covering all theoretical and empirical aspects of human and economic geography. The journal has no specific regional profile but some attention is paid to research from the Nordic countries, as well as from countries around the Baltic Sea. Geografiska Annaler, Series B is supported by the Swedish Council for Research in Humanities and Social Sciences.
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