马歇尔·萨林斯,你在哪?从知识到存在

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1086/722387
G. Mathews
{"title":"马歇尔·萨林斯,你在哪?从知识到存在","authors":"G. Mathews","doi":"10.1086/722387","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Marshall Sahlins depicts the cosmos of immanence before the Axial Age and its monotheistic religions, which transformed divinity from being immanent in all human activity to transcendent and removed. This does not mean that no one lives in an immanent cosmos in our world: “There are still faith healers and witches in our midst—even some . . . pure animists” (p. 5). However, it does mean that prevailing cultural assumptions about reality have fundamentally shifted.We no longer live in a world of spirits and metahumans that inhabit and shape all aspects of human life; the world in our age has been left “alone to humans, now free to create their own institutions by their own means and lights” (p. 2), often through Christianity and its effects on the colonized the world over, as well as Islam. This book explores the ontology of the immanent world in a range of societies around the world; Sahlins seems to have read virtually every ethnography of tribal peoples ever written, as well as an array of historical works on ancient societies. “In an enchanted universe,","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Marshall Sahlins, where are you? From the intellectual to the existential\",\"authors\":\"G. Mathews\",\"doi\":\"10.1086/722387\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Marshall Sahlins depicts the cosmos of immanence before the Axial Age and its monotheistic religions, which transformed divinity from being immanent in all human activity to transcendent and removed. This does not mean that no one lives in an immanent cosmos in our world: “There are still faith healers and witches in our midst—even some . . . pure animists” (p. 5). However, it does mean that prevailing cultural assumptions about reality have fundamentally shifted.We no longer live in a world of spirits and metahumans that inhabit and shape all aspects of human life; the world in our age has been left “alone to humans, now free to create their own institutions by their own means and lights” (p. 2), often through Christianity and its effects on the colonized the world over, as well as Islam. This book explores the ontology of the immanent world in a range of societies around the world; Sahlins seems to have read virtually every ethnography of tribal peoples ever written, as well as an array of historical works on ancient societies. “In an enchanted universe,\",\"PeriodicalId\":51608,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1086/722387\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ANTHROPOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1086/722387","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

马歇尔·萨林斯描绘了轴心时代及其一神论宗教之前的内在宇宙,它将神性从内在的所有人类活动转变为超越和移除。这并不意味着在我们的世界里没有人生活在一个内在的宇宙中:“在我们中间仍然有信仰治疗师和女巫——甚至有些……”纯粹的万物有灵论者”(第5页)。然而,这确实意味着关于现实的主流文化假设已经从根本上发生了转变。我们不再生活在一个灵魂和超能力者的世界里,它们栖息并塑造着人类生活的方方面面;我们这个时代的世界已经被“留给了人类,他们现在可以自由地用自己的方式和光明创造自己的机构”(第2页),通常是通过基督教及其对全世界殖民地的影响,以及伊斯兰教。这本书探讨了世界各地一系列社会的内在世界的本体论;萨林斯似乎几乎读过所有关于部落民族的民族志,以及一系列关于古代社会的历史著作。“在一个神奇的宇宙中,
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Marshall Sahlins, where are you? From the intellectual to the existential
Marshall Sahlins depicts the cosmos of immanence before the Axial Age and its monotheistic religions, which transformed divinity from being immanent in all human activity to transcendent and removed. This does not mean that no one lives in an immanent cosmos in our world: “There are still faith healers and witches in our midst—even some . . . pure animists” (p. 5). However, it does mean that prevailing cultural assumptions about reality have fundamentally shifted.We no longer live in a world of spirits and metahumans that inhabit and shape all aspects of human life; the world in our age has been left “alone to humans, now free to create their own institutions by their own means and lights” (p. 2), often through Christianity and its effects on the colonized the world over, as well as Islam. This book explores the ontology of the immanent world in a range of societies around the world; Sahlins seems to have read virtually every ethnography of tribal peoples ever written, as well as an array of historical works on ancient societies. “In an enchanted universe,
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊最新文献
Economy, emulation, and equality: Sociogenesis in the postsocialist capitalocene Is subversion just another version of state aversion? Notes on Herzfeld’s Subversive archaism Home as a second skin On resistance and pluriversal voices of subversive archaism Migration, village sociality, and mistrust
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1