番石榴和木瓜花蜜的理化和感官特性

N. M. Ali, Nermeen, E. Ramez, El Gendy, M. A
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摘要

本研究的目的是从番木瓜和番石榴果实中提取花蜜,并对其理化和感官分析进行研究。番石榴和番石榴花蜜的不同比例分别为(50%番石榴+ 50%番石榴)、处理1、(75%番石榴+25%番石榴)处理2和(25%番石榴+75%番石榴)处理3。分析花蜜在零时间和在环境温度下储存长达六个月。数据分析表明,处理-1和处理-3的抗坏血酸含量最高,分别比处理-2高109和136 mg/100g。番石榴果肉的活性成分含量高于木瓜果肉。此外,花蜜是生物活性成分的重要来源。处理-3时,其酚类化合物含量为113.25 mg/ mg,类黄酮含量为71.0 mg/100ml,抗氧化活性为48.6%。加工和贮存时间对花蜜理化参数,特别是糖、可溶性固形物、PH值、总酸度、抗坏血酸和植物化学物质浓度有显著影响。统计分析表明,处理1和处理1在长达6个月的不良反应组间的储存期间,极大地建立了适口性。从以往的研究结果来看,番石榴和木瓜花蜜的混合生产是可行的和经济的。
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Physiochemical and Sensory Properties of Nectar Processed From Guava and Papaya
The aim of this investigation was to produce nectar from papaya and guava fruits and studies their physicochemical and sensorial analysis. The different percentages of Guava and papaya nectar were ( 50% Guava+ 50% papaya),Treatment-1,(75% papaya +25% guava)Treatment-2and (25% papaya+75%guava) Treatment-3.Analysis of nectar was conducted at zero time and during storage at ambient temperature up to six months.. Data analysis established that treatment -1 and treatment -3 had the maximum content of ascorbic acid by 109 and 136 mg/100g, respectively compared to treatment -2. Furthermore, bioactive components in guava pulp had the highest percentage compared to papaya pulp.Also nectars are an remarkable source of bioactive components.. It is a proper source of phenolic compounds (113.25 mg GAE/mg),flavonoid compounds(71.0 mg/100ml) and antioxidant activity (48.6%), respectively ,for treatment -3 .Processing and storage period exhibit notable effect on Physico-chemical parameters, especially, sugars, total soluble solids, PH value, total acidity, ascorbic acid, and the concentration of phytochemicals of nectars.. Statistical analysis related that treatments 1 and were greatly established palatability during the storage period up to six months between adverse panelists. From all the previous results, it is probable applicable and economic to produce guava and papaya nectar blends.
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