神学教育与撒哈拉以南非洲的COVID-19大流行:马拉维的视角

IF 0.2 N/A RELIGION In die Skriflig-In Luce Verbi Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI:10.4102/ids.v56i1.2792
J. H. Mawerenga, J. Knoetze
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行带来了世界历史上前所未有的独特破坏性时刻,影响到生活的各个领域。撒哈拉以南非洲国家马拉维的神学教育也未能幸免于新冠疫情的影响。本研究认为,非洲神学教育的有效性有助于非洲大陆基督教的未来,因为它是一个充满活力的宣教教会的基础。然而,2019冠状病毒病大流行为创造和创新提供了机会,这可以确保非洲神学教育的生存和可持续性。因此,至关重要的是要批判性地反思,在2019冠状病毒病大流行肆虐非洲大陆和整个世界的不确定和充满挑战的时期,如何在马拉维,特别是撒哈拉以南非洲地区,维持神学教育的提供。鉴于正在发生的COVID-19大流行,本文调查了马拉维神学教育的挑战和机遇。鉴于此,出现了以下五个目标:(1)评估马拉维政府对COVID-19大流行的反应;(2)讨论非洲神学教育的历史和重要性;(3)考虑到正在进行的COVID-19大流行,研究马拉维神学教育的挑战;(4)考虑到正在进行的COVID-19大流行,评估马拉维神学教育的前景。使用了一种定性研究方法,即文献审查和与马拉维神学机构教员的访谈。主要得出以下六个结论:第一,新冠肺炎疫情给非洲神学教育带来了挑战和机遇。第二,神学教育在非洲的有效性对基督教在非洲大陆的未来做出了贡献。第三,新冠肺炎疫情挑战了非洲神学教育的主导模式。这需要从面对面教学转向在线教学。第四,新冠肺炎疫情为非洲神学教育的可持续性提供了机遇。五是神学教育遭遇新冠疫情误导神学。第六,神学教育有机会在非洲建构赋予生命的神学。这项研究有两个意义:(1)引导马拉维神学教育不断变化的地形;(2)在COVID-19大流行期间和之后,神学教育对数字技术的使用。贡献:本研究为应对COVID-19大流行带来的挑战提供了解决方案,为非洲神学教育的论述做出了贡献。
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Theological education and the COVID-19 pandemic in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Malawian perspective
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has brought a unique disruptive moment of unprecedented proportions in world history affecting all spheres of life. Theological education in Malawi, Sub-Saharan Africa, has not been spared in experiencing the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study argues that the effectiveness of theological education in Africa contributes towards the future of Christianity on the continent, because it serves as a foundation for a vibrant missional church. Nevertheless, the COVID-19 pandemic has provided opportunities for creativity and innovation which could ensure the survival and sustainability of theological education in Africa. It is therefore crucial to critically reflect on how the provision of theological education in Malawi in particular, and in Sub-Saharan Africa, in general, can be sustained during the uncertain and challenging times when the COVID-19 pandemic is devastating the African continent and the entire world. This article investigated the challenges and opportunities for theological education in Malawi in view of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In view of this, the following five objectives emerged: (1) to evaluate the Malawi government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic;(2) to discuss the history and importance of theological education in Africa;(3) to examine the challenges of theological education in Malawi in view of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic;and (4) to assess the prospects of theological education in Malawi in view of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative research methodology was used, namely a literature review and interviews with members of the faculty of theological institutions in Malawi. Six main findings were established: First, the COVID-19 pandemic has presented both challenges and opportunities for theological education in Africa. Second, the effectiveness of theological education in Africa has contributed towards the future of Christianity on the continent. Third, the COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the dominant models of theological education in Africa. This entails a shift from face-to-face teaching to online teaching and learning. Fourth, the COVID-19 pandemic has provided opportunities for the sustainability of theological education in Africa. Fifth, theological education has encountered misleading theologies regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. Sixth, theological education has the opportunity of constructing life-giving theologies in Africa. This study has two implications: (1) navigating the changing terrain of theological education in Malawi;and (2) theological education’s employment of digital technologies during and post the COVID-19 pandemic. Contribution: This study has contributed to the discourse of theological education in Africa by providing solutions to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
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发文量
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审稿时长
11 weeks
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