土壤和叶面微量元素施用对芒果开花和产量的影响

H. L. Kacha, H. C. Patel, D. R. Paradava
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引用次数: 1

摘要

该试验于2017-18年和2018-19年春季和夏季在阿南德AAU园艺研究农场进行,旨在研究“土壤和叶面微量营养素施用对芒果品种开花和产量的影响”。试验共设13个处理,施用不同微量元素,即fso4 100 g、ZnSO4 100 g、硼砂100 g和v级多微量元素400 g作为土壤施用;FeSO4 0.5%, ZnSO4 0.5%,硼砂0.2%,多微量元素- iv级1.0%作为叶面施用及其组合和控制(水喷淋)。在9月第二周施土,在18年生芒果树花蕾形成期、盛花期和豌豆期进行叶面喷施。Mallika。试验采用完全随机设计(CRD),重复3次。两种微量元素处理对雄蕊数、雌雄同体数和每穗花数均有显著影响。在土壤中施用v级多微量元素400 g,叶面施用iv级多微量元素1.0%时,每穗雄蕊花数、雌雄同体花数和每穗总花数均显著增加。在2017-18年和2018-19年期间,土壤施用400 g多微量元素,叶面施用1.0%多微量元素,可显著提高果实数量、平均单株重和单株产量。
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Effect of Soil and Foliar Applications of Micronutrients on Flowering and Yield of Mango
The experiment was carried out during the spring and summer seasons of the year 2017-18 and 2018-19 at the Horticultural Research Farm, AAU, Anand to study the “Effect of soil and foliar applications of micronutrients on flowering and yield of mango variety”. The experimentcomprised of 13 treatments of different micronutrients application viz. FeSO4 100 g, ZnSO4 100 g, Borax 100 g and multimicronutrients grade-V 400 g as a soil application; FeSO4 0.5 %, ZnSO4 0.5 %, borax 0.2 % and multimicronutrients grade-IV 1.0 % as a foliar application and its combinassions and control (water spray). Soil application was done at second fortnight of September and foliar sprays of treatments were done at flower bud initiation, full bloom stage and pea stage initiationon 18 years old mango tree cv. Mallika. Experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three repetitions. Numbers of staminate, hermaphrodite and total number of flowers per panicle were found significant with respect to various micronutrients treatments during both the years of experiment. Maximum staminate flowers per panicle, hermaphrodite flowers per panicle and total number of flowers per panicle was found with soil application of multimicronutrients grade-V 400 g followed by foliar application of multimicronutrients grade-IV 1.0 % during both the years of study. The significantly higher number of fruits, average fruit weight and fruit yield per tree were recorded with soil application of multimicronutrients grade-V 400 g followed by foliar application of multimicronutrients grade-IV 1.0 % during the years 2017-18 and 2018-19.
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