洛克学派反对劳动力混合

IF 1.6 2区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Politics Philosophy & Economics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI:10.1177/1470594X211027256
Brian Kogelmann
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对许多人来说,劳动混合赋予了无主资源的所有权,这是洛克财产体系的核心。在这篇文章中,我将论证这种普遍观点是错误的。洛克理论家应该拒绝将劳动混合作为优先占有的首选方法,而应该采用不同的优先占有解释。这是因为劳动混合并不能为洛克学派所接受的财产制度提供核心理由。因此,我的论点是洛克体系内部的;我只依赖于(许多)洛克理论家所接受的前提。虽然洛克学派应该放弃劳动混合,但这并不意味着他们应该放弃产权和优先占有的观念。在论文的最后一部分,我概述了洛克学派应该接受的第一次占有。
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Lockeans against labor mixing
The idea that labor mixing confers property in unowned resources is, for many, the very heart of the Lockean system of property. In this essay I shall argue that this common view is mistaken. Lockean theorists should reject labor mixing as the preferred method of first appropriation, and should adopt a different account of first appropriation instead. This is because labor mixing does not serve the central justification for the institution of property embraced by Lockeans. Thus, my argument is internal to the Lockean system; I rely only on premises that (many) Lockean theorists embrace. Though Lockeans should forsake labor mixing, that does not mean they should give up on property rights and the idea of first appropriation. In the paper’s final section, I sketch an account of first appropriation that Lockeans should embrace.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Politics, Philosophy & Economics aims to bring moral, economic and political theory to bear on the analysis, justification and criticism of political and economic institutions and public policies. The Editors are committed to publishing peer-reviewed papers of high quality using various methodologies from a wide variety of normative perspectives. They seek to provide a distinctive forum for discussions and debates among political scientists, philosophers, and economists on such matters as constitutional design, property rights, distributive justice, the welfare state, egalitarianism, the morals of the market, democratic socialism, population ethics, and the evolution of norms.
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