高等教育形式的激活与大学教师的能力

Michaela Tureckiová, J. Šafránková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是基于作者长期的知识和部分的研究,主要集中在学生和教师的反思,以及各种用于大学生激活的教学方法,主要集中在管理和人事管理的研究领域。本文的目的是反映大学教师实现各种教学形式所必需的能力,与学生的意见和态度进行比较,并反映对教学讲座,研讨会和练习的态度的变化,以便在查尔斯大学教育学院,学校管理中心(自2018年起)使用问卷调查和控制访谈以325名学生为样本进行联合研究。数据于2015-2018年连续收集,布拉格CTU马萨里克高级研究所,350名全日制学生。如今,随着学生的代际变化,信息化和数字化,社会4.0的影响,有必要改变教学方式,以适应这一代学生的态度和思维,使知识和技能的转移和他们的固定。主要的教学方法是激活教学法,分别与小组相联系。团队合作。这些发现的相关性与全日制学生和全日制学生在年龄队列方面的差异研究有关。
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THE ACTIVATION OF FORMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND THE COMPETENCE OF A UNIVERSITY TEACHER
The article is based on long-term knowledge and partial researches of the authors focused on reflection of students and teachers and on various teaching methods used for activation of university students mostly in the fields of study focused on management and personnel management. The aim of the paper is to reflect the competences of the university teacher necessary for the realization of various forms of teaching, their comparison with students' opinions and attitudes and to reflect on changes in attitudes to teaching lectures, seminars and exercises so as .Using a questionnaire survey and controlled interviews at the Faculty of Education, Charles University, School Management Centre (since 2018 Department of Andragogy and Education Management), a sample of 325 students in combined study. data were continuously collected in 2015–2018, Masaryk Institute of Advanced Studies, CTU in Prague, 350 full-time students. Nowadays it is necessary with the generation change of students, with informatisation and digitization, the influence of society 4.0 to change the way of teaching to suit the attitudes and thinking of the current generation of students and to enable the transfer of knowledge and skills and their fixation. The main approaches are the activation method of teaching, linked to the group, respectively. teamwork. The relevance of the findings is tied to the study of differentiation between full-time and full-time students in relation to the age cohort.
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