多位点酶系统的动力学分析

IF 0.5 Q4 AGRONOMY Scientific Papers-Series A-Agronomy Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI:10.52340/9789994066308
Z. Kometiani
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引用次数: 2

摘要

上世纪初建立了单位点酶体系的动力学理论,完善了单位点酶体系的全动力学分析技术。它的本质在于将双曲函数转化为线性关系,这是单点系统的特征。然而,后来发现许多酶由于其多位点的特性而具有曲线-线性动力学依赖性。这就需要制定对这类曲线进行动力学分析的原则,并计算出新的动力学参数。尽管在这方面作了多次努力,但这一目标尚未实现。本专著探讨了解读多位点酶体系分子机理的理论基础,并以实验数据为依据,提出了确定基本动力学参数的统计有效方法。
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Kinetic analysis of the multi-sited enzyme systems
At the beginning of the last century the kinetic theory for single-sited enzyme system was formulated and the technique of their full kinetic analysis was refined. Its essence consisted in the transformation of hyperbolic function into a rectilinear dependency, that is characteristic of only single-sited systems. Later on, however, it was found that many enzymes because of their multi-site feature are characterized by curve-linear kinetic dependency. This necessitated to formulate principles for kinetic analysis of such curves and to work out new kinetic parameters. In spite of multiple attempts made in this direction this goal has not been achieved. The monograph is concerned with theoretical basis for deciphering the molecular mechanism for the multi-sited enzyme systems, and relying on experimental data, statistically valid methods for the determination of fundamental kinetic parameters is set forth.
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