变动持有成本和价格依赖时变需求的恶化库存模型

Arindum Mukhopadhyay, A. Goswami
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于过时、质量下降、竞争等原因,许多商品的需求开始随着时间的推移而减少。在市场上,新产品通常以最高零售价推出,然后零售商随着时间的推移降低价格,因为竞争增加了他们的需求。这增加了销售额,节省了一些成本。本文试图结合上述情形,建立一个销售价格依赖时变需求、可变持有成本和不变陈旧或劣化率的库存模型。销售价格也随时间线性下降。将订货成本、采购成本、可变持有成本、劣化成本和销售价格共同构建总平均利润函数,并将其最大化,得到最优周期时间、最优批数和最优平均利润函数的值。通过敏感性分析来证明我们的模型是稳健的,并提出了重要的管理意义来证明模型的适用性。
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Deteriorating inventory model with variable holding cost and price dependent time varying demand
Demand of many items begins to decrease with time due to obsolescence, quality degradation, competition etc. In marketplace new product is generally introduced at maximum retail price and retailers then lower the price with course of time due to competition to increase their demand. This increases the sales and saves some costs. This article tries to incorporate above scenario to develop a novel inventory model with selling price dependent time varying demand, variable holding cost and constant obsolescence or deterioration rate. Selling price also decreases linearly with time. Ordering cost, purchase cost, variable holding cost, deterioration cost and selling price are taken together to construct the total average profit function, which is maximized to obtain the optimal cycle time, optimal lot size and value of optimum average profit function. Sensitivity analysis is performed to establish that our model is robust and important managerial implications are put forward to demonstrate the applicability of the model.
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