斯洛伐克共和国立法对外国直接投资的影响

Anna Vartašová, Karolína Červená, M. Bujňáková
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摘要

确保永久经济增长和发展的条件是包括外国直接投资在内的投资活动。审查外国直接投资在商业环境中的问题,在动态变化的监管环境所创造的现有条件下,与企业的业绩和效率有关,最终对国家的整体经济水平产生影响。跨国资本兴起的一个关键组成部分是外国直接投资的增长,即投资者的资本作为生产性投资转移到一个或多个外国。外国直接投资流入是由特定国家的整个法律体系决定的。影响在特定国家投资决定的一个不可避免的因素是商业环境的法律监管的质量和稳定性,同样重要的因素是法律索赔的执行。程序规则在这方面起着关键作用。关于上面提到的,应该强调的是,国家的法律法规在很大程度上决定了在一个特定国家投资的决定。就斯洛伐克共和国而言,执法不力被认为是一个重大的竞争劣势。在公法领域,税收法规对商业环境的影响举足轻重。分析法、综合法、演绎法、比较法将与历史法结合使用,作为本课题科学研究的标准方法。
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The Impact of Legislation on Foreign Direct Investments in Slovak Republic
The condition of ensuring a permanent economic growth and development is an investment activity which includes the foreign direct investment (“FDI”). The issue of examination of FDI in the business environment, under existing conditions created by dynamically changing regulatory environment, in connection with the performance and efficiency of businesses, has an impact on the overall economic level of the country at last. A crucial component of the rise of transnational capital is the growth of FDI, shifting of investors' capital as a productive investment into one or more foreign countries. FDI inflow is determined by the entire legal system of a particular state. An inevitable factor influencing the decision to invest in a particular country is the quality and stability of legal regulation of the business environment and equally important factor is the enforcement of legal claims. The key role is played by procedural rules in this respect. Regarding the above mentioned, it should be emphasized that national legal regulation significantly determines the decision to invest in a particular country. Poor enforcement of law is considered as a significant competitive disadvantage in case of Slovak Republic. In the area of public law, the regulation of taxation plays a major concerning the impact on the business environment. As standard methods of scientific research for the given topic, methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, and comparison will be used together with historic method.
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