基于人的五感感知的皮肤科手术室概念化研究

Prashansa Jaiswal
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摘要

背景:一般来说,一个舒适的环境对居住者的幸福感有积极的影响,这可以影响病人的康复和工作人员的表现。因此,照明、色彩设计、香气和医生的良好行为是非常重要的。基于这些想法,我们在医院进行了一项研究,研究我们的五种感官如何帮助概念化皮肤科手术室。方法:研究在印度新德里Basaidarapur市雇员国家保险-医学科学与研究研究生院(ESI-PGIMSR)皮肤内科进行,120例为样本,分为3组,每组医生、护士和患者各40例。所有病例使用病例记录形式进行评估,包括其人口统计资料和21个预先验证的问题。结果:60%的医生选择白色,32.5%的医生选择黄色。53.3%的人选择白色,其次是黄色21.7%,其次是蓝色15.8%,鲜艳的颜色为9.2%。在选择亚麻布(床单)的颜色时,大多数医生选择绿色(55%)。所有(100%)首选在OT中提供窗户/通风机以获得自然光。所有护士和患者(100%)都欣赏术前医生的安抚话语。结论:人体五感在手术室的构思中起着重要的作用。
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Study regarding conceptualisation of dermatology operation theatre based on perception of the five human senses
Background: In general a pleasant enviornment has a positive effect on the occupant’s feeling of well-being and this can affect patient recovery and staff performance. Therefore lighting, colour design, aroma and good behaviour of doctors are very essential Based on these ideas we conducted a study in our hospital premises as to how our 5 senses can help to conceptualise a dermatology operation theatre. Method: The study was carried out in the Department of Dermatology, Employees State Insurance – Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (ESI-PGIMSR), Basaidarapur, New Delhi. 120 was the sample size which was divided in to 3 groups of doctors, nurses and patients of 40 each. All cases were evaluated using case record proforma comprising of their demographic profile and 21 questions which was prevalidated. Results: In choosing colour of wall paint, 60% doctors opted white and 32.5% yellow. 53.3% selected white in total followed by yellow 21.7% followed by blue 15.8% and vibrant colour 9.2%. While choosing colour of linen (bed sheets) most doctors chose green colour (55%). All (100%) preferred provision of windows/ ventilator in OT for natural light. Hearing calming words by doctors before surgery was appreciated by all nurses and patients (100%). Conclusion: Five senses of human body play an important role while conceptualising the operation theatre.
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