开发企业工业物联网系统区块链架构

IF 0.4 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Journal of Applied Mathematics & Informatics Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI:10.37791/2687-0649-2021-16-5-16-32
E. Gumerov, T. V. Alekseeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代世界数字经济的发展要求解决工业物联网应用的安全问题。大量分布式的、基于网络的、由智能程序(软件代理)管理的工业物联网设备需要保护。对任何工业物联网设备的成功攻击将导致工业物联网应用的黑客攻击和巨大的经济损失,以及工业物联网应用的终止,因此,研究课题是相关的。本文的目的是通过开发应用程序的区块链架构,从根本上解决IIoT应用程序的安全问题。作者的任务是调查区块链系统的各个方面,以确保IIoT应用设备的安全性。区块链系统的特点是其参与者是控制应用程序设备的软件代理。在此基础上,提出了工业物联网应用的区块链架构概念。研究了工业物联网设备智能程序作为区块链网络平等主动参与者的共识机制。区块链网络分布式注册的共识机制和加密系统增加了工业物联网应用的信息安全性。区块链系统与工业物联网应用设备软件代理智能系统的协同效应,显著提升了解决方案的效率。软件代理和工业物联网应用的智能系统在区块链平台上得到有效的训练,从而得到一个区块链系统形式的去中心化超级计算机。
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Development of the blockchain architecture of the Industrial Internet of Things system of the enterprise
The development of the digital economy in the modern world requires solving the issue of security of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications. A large number of distributed, network-based, IIoT devices managed by intelligent programs (software agents) require protection. A successful attack on any IIoT device will lead to hacking of the IIoT application and to large financial losses, as well as to the termination of the IIoT application, therefore, the research topic is relevant. The purpose of this article is to radically solve the security problem of the IIoT application by developing a blockchain architecture of the application. The authors were tasked with investigating all aspects of the blockchain system that ensure the security of IIoT application devices. The peculiarity of the blockchain system is that its participants are software agents that control the application devices. As a result of the research, the concept of the blockchain architecture of the IIoT application is proposed. He mechanisms of consensus of intelligent programs of IIoT devices as equal active participants of the blockchain network are investigated. The consensus mechanism and the cryptographic system of the distributed registry of the blockchain network increase the information security of the IIoT application. The synergistic effect of the blockchain system and intelligent systems of software agents of IIoT application devices significantly increases the efficiency of the solution. Intelligent systems of software agents and IIoT applications are effectively trained on the blockchain platform, and as a result, we get a decentralized supercomputer in the form of a blockchain system.
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