轴向压缩载荷作用下薄壁纵向波纹圆柱壳屈曲行为的数值研究

He Ma, Zhiping Chen, P. Jiao, Xinyi Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

薄壁圆柱壳结构以其高效的承载能力被广泛应用于各个工程领域。这种结构在轴向压缩载荷作用下容易发生屈曲破坏。将壳体加工成波纹状是防止屈曲的有效方法。合理设计波纹壳可以提高壳结构的承载效率。然而,关于各种参数对波纹圆柱壳纵向屈曲的影响的研究很少。本文对影响纵向波纹薄壁圆柱壳在轴向压缩载荷作用下屈曲行为的因素进行了数值研究。将正弦曲线叠加在参考圆上,得到波纹壳的截面。研究了纵向波纹圆柱壳的临界屈曲载荷、屈曲模态和缺陷灵敏度,并与普通圆柱壳进行了比较。考虑了壳体尺寸和材料屈服强度的影响。此外,还考虑了截面形状参数对临界屈曲载荷的影响,包括振幅A和波数k。结果表明,纵向波纹圆柱壳的轴向承载能力优于普通圆柱壳,合理设计截面形状可以增强波纹壳的稳定性。本工作可为相关实验研究提供一定的参考。同时也为薄壁纵向波纹圆柱壳在实际工程中的应用提供了一定的指导。
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Numerical Study on Buckling Behaviors of Thin-Walled Longitudinal Corrugated Cylindrical Shells Under Axial Compression Loads
Thin-walled cylindrical shell structures are widely used in various engineering fields due to their highly efficient load carrying capacity. This kind of structures is prone to buckling failure when subjected to axial compression loads. Machining the shell into corrugated shape is an effective method to prevent buckling. Rational design of corrugated shells can improve the load carrying efficiency of shell structures. However, there are few studies focused on the effects of various parameters on the longitudinal corrugated cylindrical shell buckling. In this paper, numerical studies are performed to analyze the factors affecting the buckling behaviors of thin-walled longitudinal corrugated cylindrical shells under axial compression loads. The cross section of the corrugated shell is obtained by superposing the sine curve on the reference circle. The critical buckling load, buckling mode and imperfection sensitivity of the longitudinal corrugated cylindrical shells are examined and compared with ordinary cylindrical shells. The effects of shell dimensions and material yield strength are taken into account. In addition, the influence of cross section shape parameters on the critical buckling load is considered, including the amplitude A and wave number k. Results show that the axial load carrying capacity of longitudinal corrugated cylindrical shells is better than ordinary cylindrical shells, and rational design of cross section shape can enhance the stability of corrugated shells. This work can provide some reference for relevant experimental studies. Furthermore, it can also give some guides for the application of thin-walled longitudinal corrugated cylindrical shells in actual engineering.
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