苏格兰国家卫生系统内的综合DM方法

G. Halsey
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摘要

背景:苏格兰历来是发达国家中健康状况不佳和相应工作缺勤率最高的国家之一。为了应对这一挑战,苏格兰政府于2006年成立了一个专门单位,即苏格兰健康工作生活中心。作为政府资助的国家卫生系统(NHS)的延伸,SCHWL的主要目标是吸引雇主,使他们能够保护和改善雇员的健康。假设:在国家保健服务体系内建立残疾管理服务将在医疗/保健服务与雇主/雇员之间建立主要联系,从而改善重返工作岗位的时间框架并降低缺勤率。方法:苏格兰社区康复中心建立了三个试点项目,在苏格兰各地提供职业康复服务。这包括提供残疾管理服务,使工人能够重返或继续工作,目的是在医疗保健系统和雇主/雇员之间建立必要的桥梁。卫生和社会福利部确定,对在国民保健制度内工作的卫生专业人员进行专门培训是取得成功的关键条件。2009年,卫生和社会福利部与KMG保健伙伴合作,开始向国民保健制度内的各部门工作人员提供NIDMAR教育方案。KMG目前已经培训了50多名卫生专业人员,他们获得了残疾管理认证专家(CDMP)的称号,并在苏格兰各地与NHS合作。主要发现:CDMP的功能是在雇员受伤或生病的最初阶段获得传统卫生服务之间的关键联系。他们的主要作用是促进和支持从最初开始接受医疗/保健治疗后重返工作岗位。结论:SCHWL实施的创新方法在NHS治疗卫生专业人员与雇主之间的沟通过程中取得了可衡量的改善,雇主参与了重返工作过程,并缩短了员工重返工作的时间框架。
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The integrated DM approach within the Scottish National Health System
Background: Scotland has historically had one of the highest rates of poor health and corresponding work related absence in the developed world. To address this challenge, the Scottish government formed a specialised unit in 2006, the Scottish Centre for Healthy Working Lives (SCHWL). Functioning as an extension of the government funded National Health System (NHS), SCHWL's principle goal was to engage employers and enable them to protect and improve the health of their employees. Hypothesis: The establishment of disability management services within the National Health Service would create a primary link between medical/health services and employers/employees, resulting in improved timeframes for return to work and reduced absence rates. Methods: The SCHWL established three pilot projects to deliver Vocational Rehabilitation Services across Scotland. This included the provision of disability management services to enable workers to return to or remain in work, with the intention of creating a necessary bridge between the health care system and employers/employees. SCHWL determined that specialised training of health professional staff working within the NHS would be a critical requirement for success. In 2009, SCHWL engaged KMG Health Partners to begin delivery of the NIDMAR education programme to a cross section of staff working within the NHS. KMG has now trained over 50 health professionals who have achieved their Certified Disability Management Professional (CDMP) designation and who work with the NHS across Scotland. Principle Findings: The CDMP's function as a critical link between the traditional health services accessed at the initial stages of an employee's injury or illness. Their primary role facilitates and supports return to work from the initial onset of medical/health treatment. Conclusion: The innovative approach implemented by SCHWL has achieved measurable improvements in the communication process between NHS treating health professionals and employers, employer engagement in the return to work process, and reduced employee timeframes for return to work.
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International Journal of Disability Management
International Journal of Disability Management Social Sciences-Health (social science)
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