工业液位控制的人工神经网络建模

Nursel Şahi̇n, Fatih Tatbul, A. Kuş, Meral Özarslan Yatak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

系统建模是一种理论与实验相结合的科学方法,在研究活动中占有重要地位。该系统模型在成本上更经济地提供了通过实际测试和实验获得的数据,并节省了系统关键点的时间。有些系统模型很难只用解析方程和方法得到。在这一点上,人工神经网络是模拟复杂、不确定、非线性系统的另一种方法。人工神经网络是一种以人脑为例,从已有的例子中学习,可以用有噪声的、不完整的、非线性的数据产生结果,学习一次就可以高速、准确地进行预测和概括的人工智能系统。本研究以GUNT汉堡公司生产的rt512液位控制系统为研究对象,采用人工神经网络对其进行建模。为了建立动态模型,在开环模式下运行系统,建立了一个输入输出数据集。在这一组中,考虑到液位管对给定控制标志的液位变化。在这个过程中,通过计算机、Arduino、MCP4725 DAC、电流/电压、电压/电流变换器对一定数量的输入数据得到一定数量的输出数据。在所建立的人工神经网络模型中,观察了回归曲线与模型输出和从系统中获取的测试数据之间的关系,获得了较高的精度。
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Artificial Neural Network Modeling of Industrial Liquid Level Control
System modeling is a scientific method that combines theory with experimental studies and has an important place in research activities. With the system model, the data to be obtained through real tests and experiments are provided more economically in terms of cost and the critical points of the system are provided with time savings. Some system models are very difficult to obtain using only analytical equations and methods. At this point, artificial neural networks are an alternative way to model complex, uncertain, nonlinear systems. Artificial neural network is an artificial intelligence system that takes the human brain as an example, learns from existing examples, can produce results with noisy, incomplete, non-linear data, and can make predictions and generalizations with high speed and accuracy after learning once. In this study, RT 512 liquid level control system produced by GUNT Hamburg, an experimental process control system for educational purposes, was modeled with an artificial neural network. In order to create the dynamic model, an input-output data set was created by operating the system in open-loop mode. In this set, the level change seen in the liquid level tube against the given control sign has been taken into account. For this process, a certain number of output data was obtained for a certain number of input data by using computer, Arduino, MCP4725 DAC, current/voltage, voltage/current converters. In the developed ANN model, the relationship between the regression curves and the model output and the test data taken from the system was observed and high accuracy was obtained.
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