应用Nasa-TLX方法分析女性教育工作者在Covid-19大流行期间的心理负荷

Marulan Andivas, Dimaz Harits, A. H. Wibowo, Eaden Ahmed Thoriq, Ihwan Ghazali
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摘要

在大流行期间,女工的命运相当令人担忧。在这个时代,女性的三重负担越来越重。心理负荷是一个多维度的结构,根据工作环境对工作人员的注意力、表现和技能提出了要求。本研究旨在了解女工在疫情期间所感受到的精神负担。这项研究的对象是巴厘巴班大学的女性教育工作者。5名受试者在大流行期间对工作活动感到非常高的精神负担,即受试者06、14、19、23和25。有18名受试者感到精神负担较高,包括受试者3、4、5、7、8、10、12、13、16、17、18、20、21、26、28、29、30和31。然后,3名受试者感到中度心理负荷,2名受试者感到低心理负荷。如果是平均水平,那么巴厘巴班大学女性教育工作者的脑力工作量为56.623,属于高负荷。本研究还旨在探讨受试者感知工作量与年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、住址、家庭规模、收入、COVID-19幸存者状况和家庭成员是否为COVID-19幸存者等因素的相关性。结果表明,家庭成员数量是影响心理负荷的唯一显著因素。
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The Mental Workload Analysis on Female Educators During Covid-19 Pandemic Using Nasa-TLX Method
The fate of women workers during the pandemic is quite worrying. The role of women's triple burden in these times is getting heavier. Mental workload is a multidimensional construct that demands attention, performance, and skills of workers according to their work environment. This study aims to find out the mental burden felt by female workers during the pandemic. The subjects of this study were female educators at the University of Balikpapan. Five subjects feel a Very high mental burden on work activities during a pandemic, namely subjects 06, 14, 19, 23, and 25. There are 18 subjects who feel a high mental burden including subjects 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 26, 28, 29, 30, and 31. Then, 3 subjects felt a moderate mental load, and 2 subjects felt a low mental load. If average, then the mental workload of female educators at the University of Balikpapan is 56.623 categorized as high. This study also seeks to investigate the correlation between the perceived workload of the subjects and several factors including age, marital status, education level, address, family size, income, COVID-19 survivor status, and family members who are COVID-19 survivors. The result showed that the number of family members is the only significant factor that influences the mental workload.
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