向警方报告暴力受害者:对黑人、白人、亚裔和西班牙裔青少年受害者的关注

C. Rennison, Angela R. Gover, Stacey J. Bosick, M. Dodge
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引用次数: 24

摘要

公民为什么和何时向警察报告犯罪的模式的探索是犯罪学和刑事司法领域的一个重要研究领域。国家犯罪调查的初步数据表明,有相当大比例的犯罪没有向当局报告(即《统一犯罪报告》所反映的执法报告)。本研究的目的是增进我们对向警方举报青少年暴力行为的认识。本研究考察了向警方报告针对青少年的暴力行为的程度和性质,并特别关注白人、黑人、亚裔和西班牙裔青少年之间的报告差异。对这一领域进行调查是很重要的,以确定所有群体是否都有平等机会获得刑事司法制度的利益。此外,了解青少年受害者或其代理人在暴力受害后为何不诉诸刑事司法系统,与制定政策解决警察反应中的弱点以及少数族裔受害者及其社区的特殊脆弱性有关。
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Reporting Violent Victimization to the Police: A Focus on Black, White, Asian and Hispanic Adolescent Victims
Explorations of patterns of why and when citizens report crime to police are an important area of study in the field of criminology and criminal justice. Initial National Crime Survey data suggest that a substantial proportion of crime went unreported to the authorities (i.e., law enforcement reports as reflected by the Uniform Crime Reports). The purpose of this study is to enhance our understanding about reporting violence against adolescents to the police. This research examines the extent and nature of reporting violence against juveniles to the police, and specifically focuses on how reporting differs between white, black, Asian and Hispanic adolescents. This area is important to investigate to ascertain whether all groups have equal access to the benefits of the Criminal Justice system. Additionally, understanding why adolescent victims or their agents fail to engage the criminal justice system in the wake of a violent victimization is relevant to the development of policy addressing weaknesses in the police response and the particular vulnerabilities of minority victims and their communities.
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