什么是反人类制度?

IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Theory Culture & Society Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1177/02632764221141604
M. Krzykawski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文讨论了伯纳德·斯蒂格勒(Bernard Stiegler)所读到的制度与熵的产生之间的关系,并将这一讨论置于一个更具体的关于发达资本主义制度的辩论中。在评论斯蒂格勒对熵概念的方法时,这篇文章将斯蒂格勒日益匆忙的著作中的制度链集中起来,在这些著作中讨论了这个概念,并将他对政治经济学的批评重新定义为“反人类学”,与我所描述的反人类学制度有关。通过对弗里德里希·哈耶克的经济理论及其制度观的内在批判,斯蒂格勒的消极人类学的积极计划得到了充分的解释。我指出,哈耶克对制度的研究方法很大程度上源于他对生物进化理论的理解,而生物进化理论从根本上是有缺陷的,因为它忽略了关于生物组织,特别是人类物种的熵的问题。
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What Is a Neganthropic Institution?
This article discusses the relation between the institutions and the production of entropy as read by Bernard Stiegler and locates this discussion within a more specific debate on institutions in advanced capitalism. Commenting on Stiegler’s approach to the concept of entropy, the article brings into focus the institutional strand of Stiegler’s increasingly hurried writings where this concept is discussed and reframes his critique of political economy as ‘neganthropology’ in relation to what I describe as neganthropic institutions. A full explanation of Stiegler’s positive project of neganthroplogy is offered through an inherent critique of Friedrich Hayek’s economic theory and of his view on institutions. I show that Hayek’s approach to institutions largely stems from his understanding of the theory of biological evolution, which is fundamentally flawed because it neglects the question of entropy with regard to the organisation of the living in general and of the human species in particular.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Theory, Culture & Society is a highly ranked, high impact factor, rigorously peer reviewed journal that publishes original research and review articles in the social and cultural sciences. Launched in 1982 to cater for the resurgence of interest in culture within contemporary social science, Theory, Culture & Society provides a forum for articles which theorize the relationship between culture and society. Theory, Culture & Society is at the cutting edge of recent developments in social and cultural theory. The journal has helped to break down some of the disciplinary barriers between the humanities and the social sciences by opening up a wide range of new questions in cultural theory.
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