利用谷子(pennisetum glaucum)面粉生产无麸质烤面包。

N. Zidan
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摘要

本课题研究的目的是用小米粉代替小麦粉,生产出高品质、高营养价值的烤面包。用15%、30%和45%的小米粉代替小麦粉制作烤面包。测定其化学成分和矿物成分,并进行感官评价。结果表明,以15%小米粉为对照,感官性能最高,其次为30%和45%小米粉水平(MF)。与对照相比,水分含量增加,45%小米面包的增幅最大,脂肪和碳水化合物含量比对照降低,灰分和纤维含量比对照增加,45%小米面包的增幅最大。数据显示,与对照组相比,烤面包增加了所有矿物质。对照土司面包与小米配方相比,氨基酸和脂肪酸含量最高。总酚酸、黄酮类化合物含量随小米粉添加量的增加而增加。小米是酚酸、黄酮类化合物的良好来源,由于其健康和营养价值以及其高含量的蛋白质和膳食纤维,被认为是一种功能性食品。
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Utilization Of Millet ( pennisetum glaucum ) flour To produce gluten-free toast bread.
The aim of the current research to substitute wheat flour with millet (Pennisetum glaucum) flour to produce high quality and nutritional value, toast bread. Toast bread was prepared by substitution of millet flour powder at level of 15, 30 and 45 % instead of wheat flour. Chemical composition and minerals were determined and sensory evaluation was evaluated. The obtained results indicated that control was the highest in sensory properties followed by 15 % millet flour more than other levels of 30 and 45 % millet flour levels(MF). Moisture content were increased comparing with control toast bread ,the highest increased noticed in 45% millet .Fat and carbohydrates contents were decreased comparing with control , while ash and fiber content were increased comparing with control and the highest increased found in 45% millet flour toast bread. The data show increase all minerals compared with control of toast bread. Control toast bread was the highest in amino acids and fatty acids content compared with millet formula . total phenolic acids, flavonoids compound were the highest level increase by increasing level of millet flour. Millet is a good source of phenolic acids, flavonoids compound, considered as a functional food for due to health and nutritional values and its high content of protein and dietary fiber.
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