估算气体质量从地面向大气转移速率的一种简单微气象方法的验证

J.D. Wilson , V.R. Catchpoole , O.T. Denmead , G.W. Thurtell
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引用次数: 112

摘要

Wilson等人提出了一种简单的微气象方法,用于估算从一个小圆形地块向大气传递气体质量的速率,该方法需要测量单个高度的时间平均物种浓度和水平风速。此方法已应用于估算半径为25米的施尿素地块氨的挥发速率。由此获得的排放率与基于质量平衡的估计结果令人满意地一致,该平衡采用了五个水平的浓度和风速测量。
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Verification of a simple micrometeorological method for estimating the rate of gaseous mass transfer from the ground to the atmosphere

Wilson et al. proposed a simple micrometeorological method of estimating the rate of gaseous mass transfer to the atmosphere from a small circular plot which required measurements of time-average species-concentration and horizontal windspeed at a single height. This method has been applied here to estimate the rate of volatilization of ammonia from a 25 m radius plot treated with urea fertilizer. The emission rates thus obtained agreed satisfactorily with estimates based on a mass balance which employed concentration and windspeed measurements at five levels.

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