克雷米津对阿司匹林给药时血药浓度的影响。

K. Tanizawa, H. Ohashi
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引用次数: 6

摘要

KREMEZIN®(KR)是一种球形碳的口服吸附剂,用于慢性肾衰竭患者,通过吸附消化道中的尿毒症毒素来延长血液透析间隔时间。然而,KR被认为不仅可以吸附尿毒症毒素,还可以吸附其他相关药物。因此,似乎应该避免与其他药物同时服用KR,但其影响尚未得到详细研究。我们在体外和5名健康志愿者体内研究了KR与阿司匹林(ASA)作为模型药物的相互作用。在体外37℃条件下,在第1 St和第2 JP XIII溶液中研究了KR与ASA的相互作用,ASA在溶液中作用6 h后浓度降低。健康志愿者分别在同一时间或1小时后单独给予ASA (810 mg)或ASA与KR (2g),并连续监测ASA代谢产物水杨酸盐的血清浓度。与单独使用ASA或1小时后相比,同时使用KR可显著降低Cmax和AUC。这些结果表明,同时给药时,KR在消化道中吸附ASA,因此KR应在ASA后1小时或更长时间给药。
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Influence of KREMEZIN on Serum Concentration in Aspirin Administration.
KREMEZIN® (KR) is an oral adsorbent of spherical carbon, administered to patients with chronic renal failure to prolong the time between hemodialysis through adsorbing uremic toxins in the digestive tract. However, KR has been considered to adsorb not only uremic toxins but also other relative medicines. Therefore, it seems that administration of KR concomitantly with other medicines should be avoided, its influence has not been studied in detail yet. We studied the interaction of KR and aspirin (ASA) as model medicines, in vitro and in five healthy volunteers.In vitro, the interaction of KR and ASA was studied in 1 St and 2 nd JP XIII solution at 37°C, and the concentration of ASA was decreased after 6 hours in the solutions. Healthy volunteers were administered ASA (810 mg) alone or ASA with KR (2 g) at the same time or 1 hour later, and we continuously monitored the serum concentration of salicylates, the metabolites of ASA. The simultaneous administration with KR was found to significantly lower the Cmax and AUC compared with ASA alone or 1 hour later.These findings suggested that KR adsorbs ASA in the digestive tract when administered simultaneously and thus that KR should be administered 1 hour or more after ASA.
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