电影的神经科学

V. Gallese, Michele Guerra
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引用次数: 12

摘要

在过去的几十年里,认知神经科学对电影研究的贡献至少体现在三个不同的研究方向上。第一个与电影理论和历史有关:从20世纪初到最近的认知电影研究和电影现象学的反思,在认知神经科学的启发下,人们对观众的大脑-身体、电影认知的感觉运动基础以及电影体验所引发的具体化模拟形式的新关注,激发了对电影理论话语相关部分的深刻反思。第二条线与电影的风格、节奏、角色和叙事与观众之间的主体间关系有关,它的特点是一种经验主义的方法,产生了非常有趣的结果,有助于重新思考和质疑我们关于剪辑、镜头运动和电影接收的想法。第三条线涉及电影新生命的可能实验方法,关注数字图像,技术中介的创新形式,以及在完全不同的媒介框架内对新电影观众的铭文。本期特刊的目的是提供这些研究领域的见解。
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The Neuroscience of Film
In the last decades, the contribution of cognitive neuroscience to film studies has been invested in at least three different lines of research. The first one has to do with film theory and history: the new attention, inspired by cognitive neuroscience, to the viewer’s brain-body, the sensorimotor basis of film cognition, and the forms of embodied simulation elicited by the cinematic experience has stimulated a profound rethinking of a relevant part of the theoretical discourse on cinema, from the very beginning of the twentieth century to the most recent reflections within cognitive film studies and the phenomenology of film. The second line has to do with the intersubjective relationship between the movie—its style, rhythm, characters, and narrative—and the viewer, and it is characterized by an empirical approach that yields very interesting results, useful for rethinking and problematizing our ideas about editing, camera movements, and film reception. The third line concerns a possible experimental approach to the new life of film, focusing on the digital image, the innovative forms of technological mediation, and the inscription of a new film spectatorship within a completely different medial frame. The goal of this special issue is to offer insights across these lines of research.
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