日常正常价格

N. Berardi, Federico Ravenna, M. Samano
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引用次数: 1

摘要

使用来自欧洲国家一家大型超市零售商的新数据集,我们确定价格实际上与常规价格一样具有粘性。绕开价格调整是否包括销售的争论,我们发现了与多产品企业中国家依赖价格设定一致的证据。特别是,我们的数据显示了价格对总需求变化的响应性,非常小的价格变化所占的份额非常小,跨项目价格变化的同步性,特别是在同一产品类别中。价格刚性和国家依赖程度在不同项目之间是不同的。特别是,我们发现顶级销售产品(甚至更多的自有品牌产品)的定价更加灵活和依赖于国家,这与以理性不注意为特征的多产品企业的价格设定一致。
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Everyday Regular Prices
Using a novel dataset from a large supermarket retailer in a European country that never engages in temporary sales, we establish that prices are actually as sticky as regular prices. Circumventing the debate on whether sales have to be included or excluded from price adjustments, we find evidence consistent with state-dependent price setting in a multiproduct firm. In particular, our data exhibit responsiveness of prices to changes to aggregate demand shifts, a more than trivial share of very small price changes, synchronization of price changes across items especially within the same product category. Price rigidity and the extent of state-dependence is heterogeneous across items. In particular, we find that pricing of top sales items (and even more of private label ones) is more flexible and state-dependent, which is consistent with price setting in a multiproduct firm characterized by rational inattention.
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