论七至八世纪彼尔姆芬兰人与西北地区的接触

Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI:10.3176/ARCH.2018.2.04
E. Goldina, R. Goldina
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在中世纪,彼尔姆芬兰人居住在乌拉尔西部的北部和中部山前地区。Komi-Permyaks: Lomovatovo, Nevolino和Polom(晚4 - 9 c)以及Rodanovo (x - 15 c)和Cheptsa (x - 13 c)考古文化。西北地区与芬诺斯坎德部落,特别是波罗的海芬兰人的接触在二叠纪的历史上发挥了重要作用。追溯他们接触历史的方法之一是由彼尔姆工匠制造的内沃利诺式皮带套。他们在芬兰的发现是彼尔姆商人旅行的结果。他们不仅经营皮草,而且也经营自己生产的商品。彼尔姆人口与中亚和东南亚之间长期的贸易往来以及发达的经济为与西部芬兰人的接触奠定了基础:高水平的工艺、狩猎、贸易技能和合格的人才。
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On North-Western Contacts of Perm Finns in VII-VIII Centuries
In the Middle Ages Perm Finns lived in the territory of the north and middle piedmont of the western Urals. Komi-Zyrians: Vanvizdino (IV–X c.) and Vym (XI–XIV c.) cultures. Komi-Permyaks: Lomovatovo, Nevolino and Polom (late IV–IX c.) as well as Rodanovo (X–XV c.) and Cheptsa (X–XIII c.) archaeological cultures. North-western contacts with Fennoscandian tribes and particularly Baltic Finns played a significant role in the history of Permians. One of the ways to trace the history of their contacts is Nevolino-type belt sets manufactured by Perm craftsmen. Their finding in Finland is a result of Perm merchants’ travelling. They dealt not only in furs but in goods of their own production as well. Long-term previous trade contacts between the Perm population and Central and South-Eastern Asia and well-developed economy laid the groundwork for contacts with western Finns: high-level crafts, hunting, trade skills and qualified people.
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