麦地那宪法宪章的意识形态及其与潘卡西拉意识形态的关系

N. Nurhadi
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引用次数: 10

摘要

《麦地那宪章》作为伊斯兰教的第一份宪法文件,与《雅加达宪章》中的潘卡西拉作为宗教意识形态有着密切的联系。这表明《麦地那宪章》与潘卡西拉作为印度尼西亚意识形态的哲学价值观具有相关性。本文从规范和哲学的角度分析了《麦地那宪章》与潘卡西拉的关系,以证明《麦地那宪章》的宪法意识形态与具有潘卡西拉哲学价值的《雅加达宪章》是密切相关的。潘卡西拉信仰的第一原则(或Sila)是与麦地那宪章中关于一神论和aqedah的条款一致的。公正和文明的人道主义的第二个Sila与《麦地那宪章》中关于人权的条款有关。潘卡西拉的第三条关于印度尼西亚统一的承诺也在关于团结和兄弟情谊的《麦地那宪章》条款中有所规定。第四个原则是关于人民被明智的政治所领导或统治的理念,与《宪法》中关于协商和一致的条款相一致。关于为全体印度尼西亚人民争取社会正义的承诺的最后一项原则与《麦地那宪章》中的人权法相似。
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Ideologi Konstitusi Piagam Madinah dan Relevansinya dengan Ideologi Pancasila
The Medina Charter as the first constitutional document in Islam, has  relationship with Pancasila in the Jakarta Charter as religious ideology. It shows that the Medina Charter has relevance to the philosophical values of Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesia. This paper presents the relationship between the Medina Charter abbd Pancasia from normative and philosophical point of view in order to prove that the Constitution's Ideology of the Medina Charter is very relevant to the Jakarta Charter with the Philosophical values of Pancasila. The first principle (or Sila) of Pancasila Belief in one supreme being is in line with article in the Medina Charter about monotheism and aqedah. The second Sila  of Pncasila Just and Civilized Humanitarism is in relation with the Articles about Human Rights in the Medina Charter. The third Sila of Pancasila about the comitment to the unity of Indonesia is also stated in Articles of Medina Charter about unity and brotherhood. The forth principle about the idea of people led or governed by wise politics in line with the Articles about deliberation and agreement. The last principle about the commitment to Social Justice for All Indonesian People is similar with the law of human rights in the Medina Charter.
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1.10
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发文量
11
审稿时长
6 weeks
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