浆细胞自身抗体和抗体分泌细胞

D. Karuna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

浆细胞是一种特殊的终末分离的B细胞,它们合成并释放抗体以保持体液的不敏感性。通过产生致病抗体,浆细胞有助于许多疾病的进展,如免疫系统混乱,移植排斥和超敏反应。两种不同的浆细胞区室可以自由地产生不同种类的致病抗体:(1)短寿命的浆母细胞(发育浆细胞的增殖前体)和浆细胞,只要B细胞存在,浆细胞就会一直存在。随后,这些细胞引起疾病发作,对免疫抑制药物和专注于治疗的B细胞产生反应。(2)长寿命的非增殖记忆浆细胞,在骨髓和点燃组织中存活数月,长时间或终生自主的B细胞或T细胞提供协助或抗原接触。
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Plasma cells Autoantibodies and antibody secreting cells
Plasma cells are specialized terminally separated B cells that synthesize and emit antibodies to preserve humoral insusceptibility. By the generation of pathogenic antibodies, plasma cells contribute to the advancement of numerous conditions, such as immune system clutters, transplant dismissal and hypersensitivities. Two diverse plasma cell compartments can freely produce distinctive sorts of pathogenic antibodies: (1) short-lived plasmablasts (multiplying forerunners of develop plasma cells) and plasma cells, which live as it were as long as B cells are enacted. Subsequently, these cells cause malady flares that react to immunosuppressive drugs and B cell focusing on treatments. (2) Long-lived non-proliferating memory plasma cells, which survive in specialties in bone marrow and kindled tissues for months, a long time or a lifetime autonomous of B or T cell offer assistance or antigen contact.
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