论“数字财产”的民事法律性质

E. Sukhanov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在欧洲大陆私法历史上建立的不动产、义务、公司和知识产权的各种法律制度的基础上,文章证实了术语“数字财产”(“数字资产”)和“数字权利”的惯例,它们实际上不是一种新型的民事(财产)周转对象,需要建立一个特殊的民法制度。一种固定法律规定的产权(主要是义务和公司)的技术方法,这只有在已知信息系统内的特殊计算机技术的帮助下才有可能实现。“加密货币”不应取代官方支付手段,其在流通中的使用受到重大限制,这些限制的存在阻碍了建立非现金支付的法律制度。
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ON THE CIVIL LEGAL NATURE OF “DIGITAL PROPERTY”
On the basis of the various legal regimes of real, obligation, corporate and intellectual rights historically established in continental European private law, the article substantiates the conventionality of the terms “digital property” (“digital assets”) and “digital rights”, which in reality are not a new type objects of civil (property) turnover, requiring the creation of a special civil law regime, and a technical method of fixing property rights defined by law (mainly obligations and corporate), which is possible only with the help of special computer technologies within known information systems. “Cryptocurrency” should not displace official means of payment, and its use in circulation is subject to significant restrictions, the presence of which prevents the establishment of a legal regime for non-cash payments for it.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: The Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review (CR-CL) is the nation’s leading progressive law journal. Founded in 1966 as an instrument to advance personal freedoms and human dignities, CR-CL seeks to catalyze progressive thought and dialogue through publishing innovative legal scholarship and from various perspectives and in diverse fields of study.
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