增强安全性的可撤销无证书聚合签名方案

Fuxiao Zhou, Yanping Li, Changlu Lin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在无证书公钥密码系统中,如何在用户私钥泄露或过期时撤销用户是一个棘手的问题。因此,可撤销的无证书方案应运而生。无证书聚合签名(CLAS)是一种同时验证来自不同用户的大量签名的有效方法。然而,目前没有CLAS方案考虑用户撤销。在本文中,我们首先通过一个具体的例子证明了Kang等人提出的一种有效的无证书聚合签名(简称ECLAS)方案容易受到II类攻击者的伪造签名攻击,尽管他们声称他们的方案对于自适应选择消息攻击是存在不可伪造的。在ECLAS方案的基础上,结合可撤销思想,提出了一种可撤销的无证书聚合签名方案,并在计算Diffie-Hellman问题的硬度假设下证明了该方案在自适应选择消息攻击下的存在不可伪造性。据我们所知,这是第一个可撤销的CLAS方案。最后,通过数值分析和性能比较表明,该方案比其他方案节省了计算成本、通信带宽和存储空间。
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A Revocable Certificateless Aggregate Signature Scheme with Enhanced Security
In certificateless public key cryptosystem, a tough problem is how to revoke a user when the user's private key is compromised or expired. So the revocable certificateless schemes come into being. Certificateless aggregate signature (CLAS) is an efficient way to verify a large amount of signatures from different users simultaneously. However, none of CLAS schemes considers the user revocation currently. In this paper, we firstly demonstrate that an efficient certificateless aggregate signature (abbreviated to ECLAS) scheme proposed by Kang et al. is vulnerable to forged signature attack from the type II adversary by a concrete example, although they claimed that their scheme is existentially unforgeable against the adaptively chosen-message attacks. Furthermore, based on the ECLAS scheme and the revocable idea, we proposed a revocable certificateless aggregate signature scheme, which was proved to be existentially unforgeable against adaptive chosen-messages attacks under the hardness assumption of computational Diffie-Hellman problem. As far as we know, this is the first revocable CLAS scheme. Finally, numerical analyses and performance comparisons show our scheme saves computational cost, communication bandwidth and storage space than some related schemes.
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