飞行器摄动方程的推导

S. Pradeep
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引用次数: 3

摘要

飞行动力学课程是令人兴奋的,除了教官在看似无穷无尽的时间里推导冗长而复杂的方程。大多数学生被枯燥的代数弄得晕头转向。本文举例说明了一种新的方法来表示飞机运动方程的推导。这种方法是基于这样一项发现:如果学生对代数背后的逻辑有所了解,他们就能更好地理解代数。通过第一阶近似的稳定性理论展开了摄动方程的推导。虽然这个概念和方程本身一样古老,但令人惊讶的是,在书中没有这样解释它。笔者的教学经验表明,这种方法使课程有了实质性的改进。第一次学习这门课程的学生会发现,用这种方式教学时,方程的推导和其他部分一样引人入胜。
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Derivation of perturbed equations of motion of aircraft

Flight dynamics courses are exciting except for the part where instructors derive long and complicated equations for seemingly endless time. Most students are left bewildered at the dull algebra. A refreshing approach to present the derivation of the equations of motion of aircraft is exemplified in this paper. The method is based on the finding that the students appreciate the algebra better if they are enlightened about the logic behind it. The derivation of the perturbed equations is unfolded through the theory of stability in the first approximation. Although the concept is as old as the equations themselves, it is amazing that it is not explained in this manner in books. The author’s teaching experience has shown that this approach has led to substantial amelioration of the course. Students who are learning the course for the first time find the derivation of equations as gripping as the remaining portion when taught in this fashion.

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