{"title":"氢诱导Zr2Co歧化反应","authors":"M. Hara, R. Hayakawa, Kuniaki Watanabe","doi":"10.2320/MATERTRANS1989.41.1146","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The kinetics of hydrogen-induced disproportionation of Zr 2 Co was studied by the conventional constant volume method in a temperature range of 773 to 873 K. It was found that Zr 2 Co disproportionated as 2Zr 2 Co + 3H 2 → 3ZrH 2 + ZrCo 2 through a two-step mechanism as 1) Zr 2 Co + H 2 → ZrH 2 + ZrCo and 2) 2ZrCo + H 2 → ZrH 2 + ZrCo 2 . The first step was very fast and completed within only 100 s at 773 K. The rate, however, decreased with increases in temperature The apparent rate constant for the first step disproportionation was determined to be k = 2.0 × 10 -2 exp[15.0 × 10 3 (J/mol)/RT], where the kinetics could be explained by nucleation and one-dimensional growth model. The kinetics of the second step disproportionation could be explained by nucleation and three-dimensional growth model.","PeriodicalId":18264,"journal":{"name":"Materials Transactions Jim","volume":"27 1","pages":"1146-1149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2000-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hydrogen-induced disproportionation of Zr2Co\",\"authors\":\"M. Hara, R. Hayakawa, Kuniaki Watanabe\",\"doi\":\"10.2320/MATERTRANS1989.41.1146\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The kinetics of hydrogen-induced disproportionation of Zr 2 Co was studied by the conventional constant volume method in a temperature range of 773 to 873 K. It was found that Zr 2 Co disproportionated as 2Zr 2 Co + 3H 2 → 3ZrH 2 + ZrCo 2 through a two-step mechanism as 1) Zr 2 Co + H 2 → ZrH 2 + ZrCo and 2) 2ZrCo + H 2 → ZrH 2 + ZrCo 2 . The first step was very fast and completed within only 100 s at 773 K. The rate, however, decreased with increases in temperature The apparent rate constant for the first step disproportionation was determined to be k = 2.0 × 10 -2 exp[15.0 × 10 3 (J/mol)/RT], where the kinetics could be explained by nucleation and one-dimensional growth model. The kinetics of the second step disproportionation could be explained by nucleation and three-dimensional growth model.\",\"PeriodicalId\":18264,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Materials Transactions Jim\",\"volume\":\"27 1\",\"pages\":\"1146-1149\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2000-09-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Materials Transactions Jim\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2320/MATERTRANS1989.41.1146\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Transactions Jim","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2320/MATERTRANS1989.41.1146","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The kinetics of hydrogen-induced disproportionation of Zr 2 Co was studied by the conventional constant volume method in a temperature range of 773 to 873 K. It was found that Zr 2 Co disproportionated as 2Zr 2 Co + 3H 2 → 3ZrH 2 + ZrCo 2 through a two-step mechanism as 1) Zr 2 Co + H 2 → ZrH 2 + ZrCo and 2) 2ZrCo + H 2 → ZrH 2 + ZrCo 2 . The first step was very fast and completed within only 100 s at 773 K. The rate, however, decreased with increases in temperature The apparent rate constant for the first step disproportionation was determined to be k = 2.0 × 10 -2 exp[15.0 × 10 3 (J/mol)/RT], where the kinetics could be explained by nucleation and one-dimensional growth model. The kinetics of the second step disproportionation could be explained by nucleation and three-dimensional growth model.