急性肾损伤

The Foundation Years Pub Date : 2008-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.mpfou.2008.06.021

Matthew Hall

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引用次数: 1

摘要

急性肾损伤(AKI)可以定义为尿量突然减少和/或血清肌酐升高。它经常发生作为全身性疾病的结果或可能代表内在肾脏疾病。本文讨论了AKI患者评估和初始管理的原则。本文的目的是提高人们对AKI早期识别的重要性的认识，讨论液体管理，并修订医院AKI的常见原因。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Acute kidney injury

Acute kidney injury (AKI) can be defined as an abrupt decrease in urine output and/or an increase in serum creatinine. It frequently occurs as a result of systemic illness or may represent intrinsic kidney disease. This article discusses the principles behind the evaluation and initial management of patients with AKI. The aims of the article are to promote awareness of the importance of early recognition of AKI, to discuss fluid management, and to revise common causes of AKI in hospitals.

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