具有大交叉角的$e^+e^-$对撞机的单色化

V. Telnov
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引用次数: 9

摘要

$e^+e^-$对撞机的相对质心能量分布约为$10^{-3}$,这远远大于$e^+e^-$对撞机中s通道产生的窄共振宽度。这种情况大大降低了J/Psi、Upsilon(1S)、Upsilon(2S)、Upsilon(3S)的共振产生速率,使观测希格斯玻色子的共振产生变得极其困难。因此,质心能量扩散的显著减小将为在窄共振的罕见衰变中寻找新的物理、寻找具有小$\Gamma_{e^+e^-}$的新的窄态、研究真正的μ和tauonium等方面开辟巨大的机会。现有的单色化方案只适用于正面碰撞,而$e^+e^-$具有交叉角的对撞机(即所谓的蟹腰碰撞方案)由于减少了碰撞效果,可以提供显着更高的亮度。本文提出了一种新的对撞机大交叉角单色化方法。通过在相互作用点引入适当的能量角相关,抵消了光束能量扩散对质心能量扩散的贡献;$\sigma_W/W \sim (3-5)10^{-6}$似乎是可能的。本文还考虑了该方法的局限性。
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Monochromatization of $e^+e^-$ colliders with a large crossing angle
The relative center-of-mass energy spread at $e^+e^-$ colliders is about $10^{-3}$, which is much larger than the widths of narrow resonances produced in the s-channel in $e^+e^-$ collisions. This circumstance greatly lowers the resonance production rates of J/Psi, Upsilon(1S), Upsilon(2S), Upsilon(3S) and makes it extremely difficult to observe resonance production of the Higgs boson. Thus, a significant reduction of the center-of-mass energy spread would open up great opportunities in the search for new physics in rare decays of narrow resonances, the search for new narrow states with small $\Gamma_{e^+e^-}$, the study of true muonium and tauonium, etc. The existing monochromatization scheme is only suitable for head-on collisions, while $e^+e^-$ colliders with crossing angles (the so-called Crab Waist collision scheme) can provide significantly higher luminosity due to reduced collision effects. In this paper, we propose a new monochromatization method for colliders with a large crossing angle. The contribution of the beam energy spread to the spread of the center-of-mass energy is canceled by introducing an appropriate energy-angle correlation at the interaction point; $\sigma_W/W \sim (3-5)10^{-6}$ appears possible. Limitations of the proposed method are also considered.
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