具有顶点限制的仙人掌图的区间顶点着色

Albert Kh. Sahakyan, Rafayel R. Kamalian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

图$G$的区间顶点着色是用整数区间对图的顶点着色,使得任意两个相邻顶点的区间不相交。本文考虑了这样一种情况:对于每个顶点$v$,有一个长度$l(v)$和一组颜色$S(v) $,从这些颜色$中,我们需要找到一个区间顶点着色$\gamma$,使得对于每个顶点$v$满足限制,即$|\gamma(v)|=l(v),\gamma(v) \subseteq S(v) $。我们将为仙人掌图提供一个伪多项式算法。如果不可能有一个满足所有限制的区间顶点着色,那么算法也会告诉它。
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INTERVAL VERTEX-COLORINGS OF CACTUS GRAPHS WITH RESTRICTIONS ON VERTICES
An interval vertex-coloring of a graph $G$ is a coloring of the vertices of the graph with intervals of integers such that the intervals of any two adjacent vertices do not intersect. In this paper we consider the case, where for each vertex $v$ there is a length $l(v)$ and a set of colors $S(v),$ from which the colors should be and it is required to find an interval vertex-coloring $\gamma$ such that for each vertex $v$ the restrictions are met, i.e. $|\gamma(v)|=l(v),\gamma(v) \subseteq S(v) $. We will provide a pseudo-polynomial algorithm for cactus graphs. If it is impossible to have an interval vertex-coloring that satisfies all the restrictions, then the algorithm will tell that as well.
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