{"title":"正畸固位:综述","authors":"Melis Seki Yurdakul, Pamir Meriç","doi":"10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no2.7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Skeletal and dental correction obtained by orthodontic treatment may tend to return to the pre-treatment state. This condition is defined as relapse. The retention phase applied after treatment is important to obtain stable results. Periodontium, soft tissue pressures, growth and occlusion are among the factors affecting stability. In the last decade, interest in retention procedures has increased and it has been found that retention regimes differ from country to country. Although retention affects nearly every patient, there is minimal agreement on the most appropriate approach to be taken in an individual case. The many variations of the retention procedure, the introduction of different materials for retention, or individual patient factors are among the reasons that lead to difficulties in selecting retention protocols. Basic retention protocol is provided with removable and fixed retention appliances. For removable retention, hawley, wraparound, vacuum formed retention appliance and positioners are used. For fixed retention, rigid steel retention wire bonded to terminal teeth or flexible retention wires bonded to all teeth between 3-3 can be preferred. NiTi retention wires produced with CAD / CAM technology are also among the current materials. While fixed retention appliances do not require patient cooperation, periodontal follow-up is recommended. Patient cooperation is needed for the use of removable retention appliances, but easy cleaning of removable appliances is an advantage. ‘Adjunct’ procedures may also be applied to the teeth or surrounding periodontium to assist the retention process. For example, it involves reshaping teeth such as interproximal reduction or circumferential supracrestal fiberotomy. In this review, information about retention is discussed in the light of current literature.\n \nHow to cite this article: \nSeki Yurdakul M, Meriç P. Retention in Orthodontics: A review. Int Dent Res 2022;12(2):88-96. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no2.7\n \nLinguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.","PeriodicalId":31322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Clinical Dental Research Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Retention in Orthodontics: A review\",\"authors\":\"Melis Seki Yurdakul, Pamir Meriç\",\"doi\":\"10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no2.7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Skeletal and dental correction obtained by orthodontic treatment may tend to return to the pre-treatment state. This condition is defined as relapse. The retention phase applied after treatment is important to obtain stable results. Periodontium, soft tissue pressures, growth and occlusion are among the factors affecting stability. In the last decade, interest in retention procedures has increased and it has been found that retention regimes differ from country to country. Although retention affects nearly every patient, there is minimal agreement on the most appropriate approach to be taken in an individual case. The many variations of the retention procedure, the introduction of different materials for retention, or individual patient factors are among the reasons that lead to difficulties in selecting retention protocols. Basic retention protocol is provided with removable and fixed retention appliances. For removable retention, hawley, wraparound, vacuum formed retention appliance and positioners are used. For fixed retention, rigid steel retention wire bonded to terminal teeth or flexible retention wires bonded to all teeth between 3-3 can be preferred. NiTi retention wires produced with CAD / CAM technology are also among the current materials. While fixed retention appliances do not require patient cooperation, periodontal follow-up is recommended. Patient cooperation is needed for the use of removable retention appliances, but easy cleaning of removable appliances is an advantage. ‘Adjunct’ procedures may also be applied to the teeth or surrounding periodontium to assist the retention process. For example, it involves reshaping teeth such as interproximal reduction or circumferential supracrestal fiberotomy. In this review, information about retention is discussed in the light of current literature.\\n \\nHow to cite this article: \\nSeki Yurdakul M, Meriç P. Retention in Orthodontics: A review. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
通过正畸治疗获得的骨骼和牙齿矫正可能倾向于恢复到治疗前的状态。这种情况被定义为复发。处理后的保留相对于获得稳定的结果非常重要。牙周组织、软组织压力、生长和咬合是影响稳定性的因素。在过去十年中,人们对保留程序的兴趣有所增加,并发现各国的保留制度各不相同。尽管几乎每个患者都会受到滞留的影响,但对于个别病例采取的最合适的方法,人们的意见却很少。留置程序的多种变化,留置材料的不同引入,或个体患者因素是导致选择留置方案困难的原因之一。基本保留协议提供可移动和固定的保留装置。对于可移动的固定装置,采用霍利式,环绕式,真空形成的固定装置和定位器。对于固定固位,可以选择刚性钢丝粘接在终端齿或柔性钢丝粘接在3-3之间的所有齿。采用CAD / CAM技术生产的镍钛保持丝也是目前使用的材料之一。虽然固定固位器不需要患者配合,但建议进行牙周随访。使用可移动的固位器需要患者的配合,但易于清洁可移动的器具是一个优势。“辅助”程序也可应用于牙齿或周围牙周组织,以协助固位过程。例如,它包括牙齿重塑,如近端间复位或周向截骨上纤维切开术。在这篇综述中,结合现有文献讨论了关于记忆的信息。本文引用方式:Seki Yurdakul M, Meriç P.正畸固位:综述。国际医学杂志,2016;12(2):88-96。https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no2.7语言修改:本手稿中的英语已由至少两名专业编辑检查,他们都是英语母语者。
Skeletal and dental correction obtained by orthodontic treatment may tend to return to the pre-treatment state. This condition is defined as relapse. The retention phase applied after treatment is important to obtain stable results. Periodontium, soft tissue pressures, growth and occlusion are among the factors affecting stability. In the last decade, interest in retention procedures has increased and it has been found that retention regimes differ from country to country. Although retention affects nearly every patient, there is minimal agreement on the most appropriate approach to be taken in an individual case. The many variations of the retention procedure, the introduction of different materials for retention, or individual patient factors are among the reasons that lead to difficulties in selecting retention protocols. Basic retention protocol is provided with removable and fixed retention appliances. For removable retention, hawley, wraparound, vacuum formed retention appliance and positioners are used. For fixed retention, rigid steel retention wire bonded to terminal teeth or flexible retention wires bonded to all teeth between 3-3 can be preferred. NiTi retention wires produced with CAD / CAM technology are also among the current materials. While fixed retention appliances do not require patient cooperation, periodontal follow-up is recommended. Patient cooperation is needed for the use of removable retention appliances, but easy cleaning of removable appliances is an advantage. ‘Adjunct’ procedures may also be applied to the teeth or surrounding periodontium to assist the retention process. For example, it involves reshaping teeth such as interproximal reduction or circumferential supracrestal fiberotomy. In this review, information about retention is discussed in the light of current literature.
How to cite this article:
Seki Yurdakul M, Meriç P. Retention in Orthodontics: A review. Int Dent Res 2022;12(2):88-96. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no2.7
Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.