$\mathbb{Z}_2^{n}$的Cayley图的幺正符号与诱导子图

N. Alon, Kai Zheng
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引用次数: 3

摘要

设$G$是初等阿贝尔$2$-群$\mathbb{Z}_2^{n}$关于大小为$d$的集合$S$的Cayley图。我们证明了对于任意这样的$G, $ S$和$d$, $G$的任何诱导子图在任何超过一半顶点的集合上的最大度至少为$\根号d$。这是从Huang最近的突破性成果中推导出来的,他证明了$n$-超立方体$Q^n$,其中的生成元集$S$是Hamming权值$1$的所有向量的集合。在他的方法的启发下,我们定义并研究了图的邻接矩阵的酉符号,并将其与黄的正交符号进行了比较。作为一个副产品,我们回答了Belardo等人最近关于$5$正则图的谱的问题。
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Unitary signings and induced subgraphs of Cayley graphs of $\mathbb{Z}_2^{n}$
Let $G$ be a Cayley graph of the elementary abelian $2$-group $\mathbb{Z}_2^{n}$ with respect to a set $S$ of size $d$. We prove that for any such $G, S$ and $d$, the maximum degree of any induced subgraph of $G$ on any set of more than half the vertices is at least $\sqrt d$. This is deduced from the recent breakthrough result of Huang who proved the above for the $n$-hypercube $Q^n$, in which the set of generators $S$ is the set of all vectors of Hamming weight $1$. Motivated by his method we define and study unitary signings of adjacency matrices of graphs, and compare them to the orthogonal signings of Huang. As a byproduct, we answer a recent question of Belardo et. al. about the spectrum of signed $5$-regular graphs.
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