后疫情时代的家庭宅基地与农村地区可持续发展

O. Chekmarev, P. Lukichev, Alexander Manilov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,在俄罗斯和其他一些国家的农村地区,一种新的土地管理形式——家庭地产——正在发展。这种形式没有法律地位,与农场和园艺协会有着显著的区别。家族庄园形成了完整的聚落,在维护家族价值观、主人动机、合作和环境友好的原则下运作。冠状病毒危机加剧了大城市居民搬到农村地区生活的愿望。本文探讨了新冠肺炎疫情后家庭财产安置管理现状的特点及其发展前景。这项工作的目的是评估家庭住宅在形成农村地区可持续发展条件方面的潜力。本文基于调查作者(结构化访谈)的结果,评估了家庭地产聚落经济活动的现状和形式。作者分析了家庭宅基地对农村可持续发展的当前和潜在影响。得出结论:在一定条件下,家族庄园可以作为后新冠时代未来社会模式的重要元素之一。
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Family homesteads and sustainable development of rural areas in the post-COVID era
In recent decades, in the rural areas of Russia and some other states, a new form of land management - family estates - has been developing. This form, without a legal status, has significant distinctive features from farms and horticultural associations. Family estates form entire settlements, functioning on the principles of preserving family values, master's motivation, cooperation, and environmental friendliness. Coronavirus crisis has exacerbated the desire of residents of large urban agglomerations to move to live in rural areas. The authors investigate the features of the current state of management of the settlements of family estates and their prospects in the post-COVID period. The aim of the work is to assess the potential of family homesteads in the formation of conditions for sustainable development of rural areas. The paper assesses the current state and forms of economic activity of settlements of family estates based on the results of the survey authors (structured interviews). The authors analyse the current and potential impact of family homesteads on sustainable rural development. The conclusion is made that under certain conditions, family estates can serve as one of the significant elements of the model of the future society in the post-COVID era.
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