多焦人工晶状体矫正桡骨角膜切开术后老花眼的效果

Kyeong Hwan Kim, Kyung-won Seok, W. Kim
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引用次数: 13

摘要

目的:报告2例桡骨角膜切开术后屈光不正伴老花眼患者的多焦人工晶状体植入术结果。方法:采用旋转不对称屈光多焦点人工晶体(LS313-MF30;植入了Oculentis,柏林,德国)。结果:第一位患者为60岁近视男性,20年前接受了单侧RK手术。未矫正的距离视力(UDVA)为20/400,双眼矫正的距离视力为J9。双侧手术6个月后,他的双眼UDVA和未矫正的近视力(UNVA)分别改善到20/20和J1,尽管他经历了昼夜波动。第二位患者是一位55岁的远视女性,18年前接受了双侧RK手术。双眼未矫正距离视力为20/25,UNVA介于J9 ~ J10之间。单侧手术3个月后,术后眼UDVA和UNVA分别改善至20/20和J1。两例患者均无明显的光现象,均对治疗结果满意。结论:这些患者所表达的理想临床结果和满意度水平表明,使用这种特殊的多焦点IOL手术可能对既往RK的老花眼患者有益。
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Multifocal Intraocular Lens Results in Correcting Presbyopia in Eyes After Radial Keratotomy
Objectives: To report results of multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in 2 patients with refractive error and presbyopia after previous radial keratotomy (RK). Methods: A refractive multifocal IOL with rotational asymmetry (LS313-MF30; Oculentis, Berlin, Germany) was implanted. Results: The first patient was a 60-year-old man with myopia who underwent unilateral RK 20 years before. His uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) was 20/400, and his distance corrected near vision was J9 in both eyes. Six months after bilateral surgery, his binocular UDVA and uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) improved to 20/20 and J1, respectively, although he experienced diurnal fluctuation. The second patient was a 55-year-old woman with hyperopia who underwent bilateral RK 18 years before. Uncorrected distance visual acuity was 20/25 in both eyes, but UNVA was between J9 and J10. Three months after unilateral surgery, UDVA and UNVA of the postsurgical eye improved to 20/20 and J1, respectively. Neither patient reported any significant photic phenomena, and both were satisfied with the results of treatment. Conclusions: The desirable clinical outcomes and levels of satisfaction expressed by these patients indicate that surgery using this particular multifocal IOL may benefit presbyopic patients with previous RK.
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