模拟肠系膜肿瘤的巨大肾上腺囊肿1例

Ari Baskoro, Caesar Khairul Walad, Syamsu Hudaya, Amrizal Umran
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摘要

目的:了解巨大肾上腺囊肿的治疗效果及对外科医生的挑战。病例描述:一名41岁女性,主诉为五个月前腹部左侧可触及肿块。在过去的5个月里,病人也抱怨过硬的窄口径的粪便。一般情况和生命体征都在正常范围内。讨论:完全切除组织仍然是目前最好的治疗选择。如果可行,腹腔镜肾上腺切除术是治疗巨大肾上腺囊肿的金标准。开放肾上腺切除术是一种替代时,腹腔镜肾上腺切除术不可用,或当没有足够的诊断信息术前。对于bb0 ~ 6cm大小的大囊肿,开放手术是较好的治疗方法,因为腹腔镜入路难以控制肿块。结论:巨大肾上腺囊肿是一种罕见的疾病,由于其大小,可导致中重度腹部症状。术前定位囊肿的起源对外科医生和诊断人员来说是一个挑战。对于这些病例,建议术中诊断和腹腔镜或开放手术治疗。
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GIGANTIC ADRENAL CYST MIMICKING MESENTERIAL TUMOR: A CASE REPORT
Objective: This study aims to know the effects of giant adrenal cysts and their challenges for surgeons. Case(s) Presentation: A 41 years old female was referred with a chief complaint of growing palpable mass on the left side of the abdomen since five months ago. During the past five months, the patient has also had complaints of hard narrow-caliber stools. The general conditions and vital signs have been within normal limits. Discussion: Complete resection of the tissue remains the current best treatment of choice. When available, laparoscopic adrenalectomy is the gold standard for treating giant adrenal cysts. Open adrenalectomy is an alternative when laparoscopic adrenalectomy is not available, or when there is not enough diagnostic information preoperatively. For large cysts with a size of >6cm, open surgery is the favorable treatment, because it is difficult to control the mass via the laparoscopic approach. Conclusion: The giant adrenal cyst is a rare condition that, due to its size, it could lead to moderate-severe abdominal symptoms. Localizing the origin of the cysts preoperatively poses a challenge for surgeons and diagnosticians. Intraoperative diagnostic and therapeutic with laparoscopy or open surgery is recommended for these cases.  
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