过去的事物,过去的事物。调查早期人工制品在后来的语境中的重要性

Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI:10.1080/00665983.2022.2050552
Elizabeth Foulds
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引用次数: 1

摘要

各种形式和发展。第七章回顾了中世纪早期埃克塞特的证据。几乎没有证据表明,在5世纪至8世纪期间,这座古城内有任何定居活动。罗马大教堂里的一个小墓地位于中撒克逊墓地和后撒克逊大教堂的下方,所以确实表明了一些人口的连续性,如果规模大大缩小的话。在9世纪晚期,埃克塞特成为了一个被防御的城市,这见证了城市生活的复兴。到了10世纪,街道被更广泛的占领,很大程度上忽略了早期的罗马街道网格,几个教区教堂,以及大教堂(后来是大教堂)。埃克塞特是英格兰第五多产的造币厂,这表明它有相当大的人口。第八章讨论了中世纪后期的埃克塞特,在那里它仍然是西南部的一个主要城镇,成为一个主教和皇家中心和国际港口(特别是陶瓷)。这是一个插图丰富的章节,有许多照片,计划和重建图像。该系列的第二卷是对第一卷的补充,通过提出一系列专家的贡献来支持第一卷的更一般的概述。第1章简要介绍了该项目。第二章概述了1812年至2019年间在埃克塞特市进行的挖掘工作,第三章汇集了军团堡垒的平面图和罗马城镇的街道和建筑的证据。第4章介绍了与埃克塞特中部三个地点(高街、特里恰街和戈德史密斯街)的发掘有关的中世纪文献证据,挖掘报告在第5-7章。第八章报告了在城市东南部的拉克街的挖掘和文献研究。接下来的一系列论文涵盖了最近对考古冶金碎片、树木年代学、罗马陶器、罗马陶瓷建筑材料、罗马石锅和磨盘、克劳狄硬币、埃克塞特和德文郡罗马硬币的概述、中世纪陶器和在一系列中世纪墓地中发现的人类遗骸的研究。
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Objects of the Past in the Past. Investigating the significance of earlier artefacts in later contexts
the various forms and developments. Chapter 7 reviews the evidence for early medieval Exeter. There is little evidence for any settlement activity within the former town during the fifth to eighth centuries. A small cemetery at the Roman basilica lay below a mid-Saxon cemetery and later-Saxon minster, so does indicate some population continuity, if at a massively reduced scale. In the late ninth century, Exeter became a defended burh, and this saw a revival of urban life. By the tenth century there was wider occupation with streets largely ignoring the earlier Roman street grid, several parish churches, along with the minster (and later cathedral). Exeter was the fifth most productive mint in England, suggesting a sizeable population. Chapter 8 discusses later medieval Exeter, where it remained a major town in the south-west, becoming an episcopal and royal centre and an international port (particularly in ceramics). This is a richly illustrated chapter, with many photos, plans, and reconstruction images. The second volume of the series, compliments the first, by presenting a series of specialist contributions that support Volume I’s more general overview. Chapter 1 offers a short introduction to the project. Chapter 2 provides summaries of the excavations carried out within the city of Exeter between 1812 and 2019, while Chapter 3 draws together the evidence for the plan of the legionary fortress and the streets and buildings of the Roman town. Chapter 4 presents the medieval documentary evidence relating to the excavations at three sites in central Exeter (High Street, Trichay Street and Goldsmith Street), with the excavation reports being in Chapter 5–7. Chapter 8 reports on the excavations and documentary research at Rack Street in the south-east quarter of the city. There follows a series of papers covering recent research into the archaeometallurgical debris, dendrochronology, Roman pottery, Roman ceramic building material, Roman querns and millstones, Claudian coins, an overview of the Roman coins from Exeter and Devon, medieval pottery, and the human remains found in a series of medieval cemeteries.
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