预测分析在建筑中的应用前景

IF 0.1 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI:10.29039/2308-0191-2023-11-2-12-12
I. Kamaeva, Lyubov' Adamcevich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在数据量呈指数级增长的时代,用旧的方法来有效地处理数据是不可能的。因此,越来越需要在所有活动领域采用处理和分析数据的新技术,建筑业也不例外。使用数据的一种创新方法是预测-预测或预测分析。文章提出了预测分析在俄罗斯建筑业应用中存在的问题和前景。对RSCI(一个主要由俄罗斯联邦和独联体国家的科学家组成的科学出版物书目数据库)中发表的出版物进行了综述,关键词为“预测分析”和“构建”,然而,对2011年至2023年期间发表的材料进行了分析。结果显示,该关键词仅记录了7篇论文,表明该方向的研究仍具有开拓性。同时,应当指出,这些出版物涉及钻探问题或与能源供应过程有关。在本文的框架内,只有一项工作看起来很有趣,其中预测分析被应用于预防性维护。被调查公司(建筑、工程和施工组织)对建筑行业市场进行了分析。分析现有服务和平台,包括预测(预测)分析功能。值得注意的是,外国供应商的离开促使俄罗斯开发商迅速解决进口替代问题,并且在2022年,许多国内公司展示了具有预测分析功能的开发成果。
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Prospects for the use of predictive analytics in construction
In an era when the amount of data is growing exponentially, it becomes impossible to effectively process them with the old methods. As a result, there is a growing need to introduce new technologies for processing and analyzing data in all areas of activity, where the construction industry is no exception. One of the innovative ways to use data is predictive - predictive or predictive analytics. The article gives an idea of the problems and prospects for the use of predictive analytics in the construction industry in Russia. A review of publications presented in the RSCI - a bibliographic database of scientific publications, mainly by scientists from the Russian Federation and CIS countries, was carried out for the keywords "predictive analytics" and "construction", however, the analysis of published materials for the period from 2011 to 2023 was carried out. showed that only 7 publications were recorded for the specified keywords, which indicates that research in this direction is still of a pioneering nature. At the same time, it should be noted that the publications deal with drilling issues or are related to energy supply processes. Only 1 work seems interesting within the framework of the presented article, where predictive analytics is applied to preventive maintenance. The analytics of the construction industry market by respondent companies (organizations of architecture, engineering and construction) is presented. Analyzed existing services and platforms, including the function of predictive (forecast) analytics. It is noted that the departure of foreign vendors motivated Russian developers to quickly approach the issue of import substitution, and in 2022 a number of domestic companies presented their developments with the functionality of predictive analytics.
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture
Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY-
自引率
50.00%
发文量
28
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