印度各邦在学校设施方面的表现

T. Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文概述了印度的学校教育。首先,它概述了为改善教育系统而制定的政策。其次,本文从学校基础设施和在职教师培训投入两方面考察了学校质量。本文提出了一个综合模型,该模型根据基础设施和在职教师培训的综合得分显示了印度各邦的排名,并显示了2011-12至2015-16年间各邦的明智增长率。结果让位于以证据为基础的政策制定,排名靠前的邦已经实现了学校100%有边界墙、饮用水设施、电力的目标,几乎100%有厕所的学校,并正在努力建设其他设施,如电脑、坡道等。其他邦也应该遵循同样的模式,开始重点建设饮用水、电力和厕所等基本设施。在大多数州,教师在职培训的增长率正在下降,这是教育家和政策制定者主要关注的话题,因为这可能是学生考试成绩不佳的一个因素。
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Performance of States With Respect to Facilities Provided In Schools of India
This paper provides an overview of school education in India. First, it gives an overview of policies made for the betterment of the education system. Second, the paper examines school quality in terms of school infrastructure and teacher in-service training inputs. The paper presents a composite model which shows the rank of states of India based on combined scores of infrastructure facilities and teacher in-service training and also presents state wise growth rate from 2011-12 to 2015-16. Result gives way to evidence-based policy-making as states with high rank have already achieved the goal of schools with hundred per cent boundary wall, drinking water facilities, electricity and nearly hundred per cent schools with toilet and are working on other facilities like computers, ramps etc. Other states should also follow the same pattern and start working primarily on these basic facilities like drinking water, electricity and toilets. The growth rate of teachers‟ in-service training is declining in maximum states which are a topic of major concern for educationists, policymakers as it may be a factor behind the low performance of students in exams.
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