构造双轴太阳能跟踪器的性能分析

Y. Sanusi, T. Asafa, A. A. Kazeem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

光伏系统的一个主要缺点是太阳能电池在夜间变得无用。为了克服这个问题,已经提出了使用电池、转换器、备用发电机和以更高成本增加额外的光伏电网面板的建议,但是集成上述组件的系统的性能仍然非常依赖于有多少太阳能直接到达太阳能电池表面。实现这一目标的一个可行方法是太阳能跟踪。本研究对已建成的双轴太阳能跟踪器集成光伏系统进行了为期五周的性能评估,并与安装在尼日利亚Ogbomoso(8°08′N, 4°16′E)的平板固定光伏系统进行了比较,发现双轴系统的平均功率和性能为62.91 W,而平板固定光伏系统的平均功率和性能为47.88 W,输出功率提高了31.4%。关键词:太阳能,双轴系统,光伏,性能,热带地区,尼日利亚Doi: 10.7176/ apta /75-01
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Performance Analysis of a Constructed Dual Axis Solar Tracker
A major drawback to photovoltaic system is the fact that solar cells become useless at night. In the quest to overcome this, use of batteries, converters, backup generator and addition of extra panels at higher cost to PV grid have been proposed but the performance of the system with integration of the said components is still very much dependent how much solar energy directly reach the solar cell surface. A feasible approach to achieve this is solar tracking. In this study, performance evaluation of a constructed dual axis solar tracker integrated PV system was carried out for five weeks and compared with that of a flat fixed PV system installed at Ogbomoso, Nigeria (8° 08’ N, 4° 16’ E). It was discovered that the power and performance of dual axis system obtained averagely was 62.91 W compared to that of flat fixed PV System which was 47.88 W thereby improving the power output by 31.4%. Keywords : Solar Energy, Dual Axis System, Photovoltaic, Performance, Tropical region, Nigeria. DOI : 10.7176/APTA/75-01
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