研究了针叶树层状根腐病菌(Phellinus weirii)接种针叶树幼苗根系的新技术

R. Sturrock, G. Reynolds
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引用次数: 11

摘要

以红桤木(Alnus rubra)茎段和孟氏杉木(pseudosuga menziesii)枝段为接种单位,研究了一种新的接种技术对针叶树幼苗根的感染效果。在一项试验中,采用新型接种单位接种了9种已知易感的针叶植物(道格拉斯杉、大冷杉、黑松、冷杉、锡特卡云杉、西部铁杉、西部红杉、西部白松和黄杉)的盆栽和外植苗。对于所有9个物种的组合,异养威氏沼虾在盆栽苗中的转移比外植苗大(93%比48%)。然而,盆栽和外植苗的内源性威氏假体感染率相似(分别为81%和77%)。本实验结果与已报道的物种对威氏假体的敏感性相一致。在第二个实验中,英国红豆杉和太平洋红豆杉,针叶树品种的根茎插条…
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A new technique for inoculation of conifer seedling roots with the laminated root rot pathogen, Phellinus weirii
The efficacy of a novel inoculation technique for infecting conifer seedling roots with Phellinus weirii was demonstrated, Inoculum units were prepared from P. weirii-colonized stem segments of red alder (Alnus rubra) and branch segments of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). In one experiment, potted and outplanted seedlings of nine coniferous species of known susceptibility to P. weirii (Douglas-fir, grand fir, lodgepole pine, noble fir, Sitka spruce, western hemlock, western redcedar, western white pine, and yellow cedar) were inoculated using the novel inoculum units. For all nine species combined, transfer of ectotrophic P. weirii was greater for potted seedlings than for outplanted seedlings (93% vs. 48%). However, rates of endotrophic P. weirii infection were similar for potted and outplanted seedlings (81% and 77% respectively). Results of this experiment parallel reported species susceptibility to P. weirii. In a second experiment, rooted cuttings of English yew and Pacific yew, coniferous speci...
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